男女大学生心理危机表现之比较及成因分析.docVIP

男女大学生心理危机表现之比较及成因分析 ——以南京某高校为例 社会学专业学生 何玥 指导教师 魏丰 摘要：本文通过对男女大学生心理危机表现的调查，发现大学生心理压力的表现形式是多样化的，几个主要来源是学习问题、专业发展问题、经济及连带问题、情感问题和就业问题。 其中男女生对压力的表现和解决方法是不同的。总的来看，大学生心理压力感在个人自身压力方面，男生非常显著地高于女生；在社会环境方面，女生的压力感显著高于男生。具体来看，女生在求职择业和学业压力感方面显著高于男生；在家庭、恋爱、身体健康、适应和挫折方面的压力感男生显著高于女生。这些差异性与男女大学生的心理特征有着密切的关系。 关键词：男女大学生;心理危机;表现;分析 The Comparison and the Reasons For Performance Analysis on the Psychological Crisis of Male and Female College Students ——Taking a university in Nanjing as a case Student majoring in sociology He Yue Tutor Wei Feng Abstract: Based on the psychological crisis survey on the performance of male and female college students, we found that the performances of psychological pressure on college students are of a variety of forms. The several main problems are learning, professional development, economic and the associated problems, emotional problems and employment problems. Which the performance and the solution of pressure on male and female students is different. Overall, the sense of psychological pressure on college students is in their own personal pressure, and pressure on boys are significantly higher than that of girls. However, in the social environment, the pressure on girls is significantly higher than that of boys. Specifically, the pressure flu on job seeking and academic problem of female is significantly higher than that of boys. And in the family, love, good health, and adapt to the pressure and frustration flu boys are significantly higher than those of girls. These differences have a close relationship with the psychological characteristics of the male and female college students. Key words: male and female college students; psychological crisis; performance; analysis 引言 大学生既是承载家长高期望值的特殊群体，也是承载社会高期望值的特殊群体。在最终成才、体现自我价值等主观愿望方面，这个“特殊群体”具有相当的普遍性。但是，近年国内大学里出现了一些虽不普遍却也并不罕见的令人担忧的负面现象：苦闷、彷徨、焦虑、偏执、脆弱，于是乎休学者有之，退学者有之，轻生自杀者有之……这些非同寻常的问题不但影响了大学生的健康成长，也与构建“和谐社会”的基本精神背道而驰。尽管我们不能出所有大学生事件都是由压力所导致的结论，但有研究认为，任何事件在发生前的一刹那，确实和压力所