2011年材料力学期末考试_A(英文).docVIP

成绩 西安交通大学考试题 课 程 Mechanics of Materials (A) 学 院 考 试 日 期 2011年 7月 4日 专业班号 姓 名 学 号 期中 期末 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 卷面 平时 SHORT ANSWER (简答题) 1. How to improve the ability of impact resistance(抵抗冲击能力) for members(构件)? Please give three ways. (5%) 2. Explain the differences between fatigue limit(疲劳极限) of material and fatigue limit of member. (5%) 共 8 页 第 1 页 3. Write the formulae(公式) of Percent Elongation (延伸率) and Percent Reduction of Area (断面收缩率). (5%) 4. Half of the Taiji circle(太极圆) is shown by the shadow in Fig.4. The O point is the center point of the Taiji circle. Prove that for random x axis(任意x轴) passed through the O point, the moment of inertia Ix (惯性矩Ix) of the half Taiji circle is constant(常数). (5%) 第 2 页 西安交通大学考试题 II. CALCULATE (计算题) 5. Draw the shear and bending moment diagrams(剪力和弯矩图) for the beam shown in Fig.5 and determine the |Q|max and |M|max. (14%) 第 3 页 6.The diameter of the circular shaft is D and material constants are E andμ. Four electrical-resistance strain gauges(电阻应变片) a, b, c, d, are positioned at the surface of the shaft. The angles between the adjacent(相邻的) strain gauges are all , as shown in Fig.6 . (1) For using a half bridge electric circuit (半桥电路) to measure the external force F directly(直接测得外力F), draw the bridge electric circuit diagram and determine the relation between strain reading (应变读数)εr and F. (2) For using a half bridge electric circuit to measure the external moment Mn directly, draw the bridge electric circuit diagram and determine the relation between strain readingεr and Mn . (15%) 第 4 页 西安交通大学考试题 7. A g