太阳能光伏技术论文.doc

摘要 太阳能是可再生、可持续性发展的战略能源。当华尔街风暴席卷全球时，各先进技术国家无不在新能源领域下赌注、投资本，以期获得经济复兴。特别是以汽车产业为经济支柱的国家，尤其在新能源汽车动力上力图有所创新和发展，如在电动汽车、燃料电池汽车领域纷纷投入巨资，而在太阳能汽车领域更是探索不止，力度加大。由于太阳能是各种可再生能源中最重要的基本能源，通过转换装置把太阳辐射能转换成电能利用，属于太阳能光发电技术。光电转换装置通常是利用半导体器件的光伏效应原理进行光电转换的，因此也称太阳能光伏技术，又称太阳能光伏电池。 据报道，太阳能光伏技术不仅在先进技术国家得到快速发展，中国的太阳能产业也以每年20%~30%的速度增长。到2020年，太阳能领域的销售额将增加一倍，届时中国将有1%的能源消耗来自太阳能。今后几年，我国太阳能使用不仅在能源领域会获得飞速发展，在汽车领域的应用也会得到不断的提高。 Abstract Solar energy is renewable and sustainable energy development strategy. When the wall, the storms world advanced technology in the new energy field national all bets, investment, in order to obtain the economic revival. Especially in automobile industry is the mainstay in the country, especially in the new energy to power cars to innovation and development, such as electric cars, fuel cell vehicles, and invested heavily in fields in solar car domain explore and strengthened. Because of renewable energy is the most important basic energy conversion, through the solar radiant energy into electrical energy conversion, belongs to the solar energy light power technology. Photoelectric device is usually use of semiconductor devices pv effect principle of photoelectric, also called solar photovoltaic technologies, solar cells. According to reports, solar technology not only advanced technology in the world, Chinas rapid development in industry of solar energy 20% ~ 30% annually and the speed of growth. By 2020, solar energy field sales will be doubled, China will have a 1% of the solar energy consumption. In the next few years, our country not only in the energy field use solar energy to obtain rapid development, will be in auto field application will also get continuous improvement. Keywords: solar The new energy Electric cars 前言 太阳能是可再生、可持续性发展的战略能源。当华尔街风暴席卷全球时，各先进技术国家无不在新能源领域下赌注、投资本，以期获得经济复兴。特别是以汽车产业为经济支柱的国家，尤其在新能源汽车动力上力图有所创新和发展，如在电动汽车、燃料电池汽车领域纷纷投入巨资，而在太阳能汽车领域更是探索不止，力度加大。由于太阳能是各种可再生能源中最重要的基本能源，通过转换装置把太阳辐射能转换成电能利用，属于太阳能光发电技术。光电转换装置通常是利用半导体器件的光