PHC管桩基础受力及其抗震分析.pdf

PHC 管桩基础受力及抗震分析 摘 要 论文首先对PHC 管桩的特点及发展历史、发展现状进行分析，在此基 础上结合安徽的地理位置及省内发展规划，以安徽省徐明高速公路桥梁工 程为依托，以预应力管桩的应用为基础，通过现场试验、数值模拟和理论 分析，深入研究预应力管桩在高速公路桥梁工程应用中的难题，讨论了适 合高速公路桥梁工程的理论及实用方法。论文探讨了PHC 管桩水平承载力 的确定方法。对PHC 管桩在荷载作用下的承载特性进行了较为系统的数值 分析，计算了 PHC 管桩在荷载作用下的单桩受荷特性，分析了影响 PHC 管桩水平承载力的主要影响因素。论文进一步通过普通管桩和 PHC-加强 型管桩在大、中、小地震作用下，管桩弯矩、剪力的对比，初步分析得出 PHC 管桩的抗震性能。综合以上研究，结合 PHC 管桩的自身特点、受荷情 况、影响因素、抗震特点，更深入的阐述了 PHC 管桩的工程特性。 关键词：PHC 管桩 单桩静荷载实验 水平荷载 空间模型 抗震 load-carrying capability and seismic mitigation Analysis of PHC Pile Foundation ABSTRACT The paper first gives an introduction of the features, history and development of PHC pile foundation. And then based on the geographic location and overall planning of Anhui Province, the applied Anhui Xuming highway bridge projects, and the wide application of PHC pile foundation in civil engineering, comprehensive study on the application of PHC piles in highway bridge projects was done through on -site tests, numerical modeling and theoretical analysis. And a theory and practical methods about PHC piles which are suitable for highway bridge projects are proposed. First the methods of calculating the vertical and horizontal capacities of PHC mono -pile are discussed. By systematic numerical analysis of PHC pile ’s bearing characteristics under loads, a clear picture is got, and the main factors that affect the vertical and horizontal capacities of PHC mono-pile are analyzed. Secondly the effect of construction disturbance is studied. The features of soil compaction effec t which exists in the construction of PHC pile foundation are discussed