Sobolev型方程有限元方法的后处理最大模估计及其超收敛性.pdfVIP

图书分类号:0241.8 THEPOSTPROCESSING,MAXIMUMNORMESTIMATESAND SUPERCONVERGENCE FORFINITEELEMENTMETHODSTONONLINEAR EQUATIONSORSOBOLEVTYPE YanMa DepartmentofMathematic,ShangdongUniversityOfTechnology Jinan,Shangdong,250031,P.R.China ABSTRA CT Inthispaper,weconsiderfiniteelementmethodstothesolutionofthreekindsof Sobolevequations (a)-v{a(二，t)Vut+b(二，t)DU)=f(x,t), (二，t)E51x(0,T), (b)。(二，t)=0, (二，t)E51x(0,T), (1.1.1) (c)。(二，0)=u0W，二〔51, (a)一V {a(x，二)Vut+b(x,u)DU}=f(二，。)，(x,t)〔Szx(0,T], (b) u(x,0)=uo(x),xE51 (1.1.2) (c) u(x,t)=0,(二，t)E851x[0,T] and (a)ut=v·{a(二，u)Vut+b(x,u)Vu}+f(x,u),(x,t)E51x(0,T], (b) u(x,0)=uo(x),xE51 (1.1.3) (c) 。(二，t)=a,(x,t)‘aQxo[,T] Theproblem(1.1.1)islinear,(1.1.2)and(1.1.3)isnonlinear.Thepostprocessingforfinite elementsolutionisstudiedtoequationsof(1.1.1).Theglobalsuperconvergenceoffirst orderfortheerroranditstimederivativesisobtainedinHr,W1,-,Land娜 Forthe(1.1.2)and(1.1.3),thestabilityoftheRitz-Volterraprojectionisdiscussed inW1,I(Q).Optimalordererrorestimatesforanydegreefiniteelementsareobtainein L.(W,-(dl))andL-(L-(Q)),andsuperconvergenceresultsfortheapproximatesoli- tiongiven. Keywords:postprocessing,nonlinearequationofsobolvetype;finiteelement method; normestimates;superconvergence SubjectClassification:0241.8 第一章 引 言 考虑下述Sobolev方程的混合问题 to)-v{a(二，t)vut+b(二，t)vu}=f(x,t), (二，t)ES2x(0,T), (b)。(二，t}=0， (二，t)〔Slx(0,T), (1.1.1) (c)。(二，0)=up(二)，二ES2, (a}-v (a(二，u)vut+b(x,u)vu}=f(二，。)，(二，t)ESlx(0,T],