浅埋薄基岩巨厚土层下放顶煤开采覆岩运移规律的研究.pdfVIP

Subject: Research on law of thin bedrock shallow buried and thick soil layer top-coal caving mining overlying strata migration Specialty: Mineral Engineering Name: Zhou Hu (Signature) ＿＿＿＿＿ Instructor: Xiao Jiang (Signature) ＿＿＿＿＿ Instructor: Dong Wei feng (Signature) ＿＿＿＿＿ Abstract Caving mining technology, lacking of theory support and practice, rarely used in the north of Shanxi, was first used in Ma-huang-liang coal mine of Yulin Yuyang area in the north of Shanxi, and was used to carry out the 9m shallow buried coal seam caving mining practice under the thick soil layer thin bedrock geological conditions .Using combining method of theory analysis, similar material simulation, numerical simulation and field observation, aiming at particular occurrence situation of shallow buried depth, thin bedrock and thick soil, adopting the caving mining technology, the research on covered strata broken migration law and working face mine pressure behavior were conducted .the conclusions were as following: (1) Three zones distribution law, during full-mechanized caving mining process, the two belts is obviously shown in the overlying rock strata, that are caving zone (26 meters high) and fissure zone (170 meters high), which had been through to the earth surface. (2) Bedrock migration fracture rule: during caving mining process, without layer structure in thin bedrock, under the overlying thick soil layer load, the thin bedrock layer is easy to rupture and lost stability, and the whole lost stability weight most immediately effects on the bracket, immediate roof first caving pace is 38~40 meters