侵蚀环境和荷载耦合作用下SPC-RC混合桩的抗震性能的研究.pdf

Seismic Performance Analysis for SPC-RC Mixing Pile under the Coupling of the Erosion Environment and Load A Dissertation Submitted for the Degree of Master Candidate：Mu Baolei Supervisor：Asso. Prof. Ren Wei Chang’an University, Xi’an, China 摘 要 近年来，随着国家经济的发展，越来越多的大跨桥梁、码头、海上作业平台等建设 工程也随之蓬勃发展，钢护筒-钢筋混凝土混合桩得到了广泛的应用。因此，对 SPC-RC 桩基的研究很有必要。文章通过侵蚀环境与荷载耦合作用下钢筋锈蚀试验，得出钢筋在 荷载作用下的锈蚀结果，并运用 Abaqus 软件对水上平台的抗震性能进行了数值模拟计 算，主要内容如下： 首先，对不同荷载作用下的钢筋进行了锈蚀试验，揭示了锈蚀规律。 其次，利用试验所得的钢筋锈蚀后材料的力学性能参数，对 SPC-RC 桩基础的水平、 竖向承载力进行数值模拟静力分析，通过分析得出，钢护筒对于桩基础的受剪承载力的 提高起到了明显的作用。 最后，利用 Abaqus 对使用 SPC-RC 桩基础的水上平台的动力响应进行了数值模拟 分析，对比计算了锈蚀后的 SPC-RC 桩基础在不同地震强度下的动力响应，得出了桩顶 的水平位移反应，桩身各点相对于桩底的水平相对位移峰值，桩身加速度反应峰值，桩 身截面弯矩及剪力。经过分析认为，水上平台结构的桩顶及地面线以下一定范围的桩身 为抗震的薄弱位置，在设计中需特别注意。另外，钢护筒提高了桩基的抗震性能。 关键词：SPC-RC 桩基础；钢筋锈蚀试验；地震动力响应；数值模拟 I ABSTRACT In recent years, with the development of the national economy, large span bridges, docks, offshore platform and other construction develop quickly. SPC-RC mixing pile in these structures have been widely used. Therefore, it is necessary to research on SPC-RC pile. In this thesis, the rule of steel corrosion in the coupling of erosion environment and load are obtained by test. The seismic performance of offshore platform has been numerical analyzed by using Abaqus. The main content of this thesis are as follows: Firstly, the rule of steel corrosion in different load has been obtained by test. Secondly, the steel casing increase the shear bearing capacity of the pile by result of numerical simulation of static analysis to SPC-RC pile. Then, the seismic dynamic response of offshore platform are numerical modeled using different earthquake load by Abaqus, i