alpha稳定布噪声下通信信号调制识别.pdfVIP

摘 要 信号的调制识别是非合作通信系统的重要组成部分，其在军事和民用领域有 着非常广泛的应用价值。因此，通信信号调制识别技术的研究具有重要的意义。 目前已有的识别方法通常是在高斯噪声条件下提出的，但实际的通信环境并非如 此而是非常复杂的，往往存在一些显著的短时大幅度脉冲噪声，而这些噪声服从 Alpha 稳定分布，这使得高斯条件下传统识别方法的性能明显降低。因此，Alpha 稳定分布噪声下信号的调制识别是一个亟待解决的问题。 由于 Alpha 稳定分布不具有二阶及其以上统计量的特点以及通信信号具有很 好的循环平稳特性，在 Alpha 稳定分布噪声下本文提出了一种基于分数低阶循环 谱相关系数的调制识别方法，该方法根据信号的分数低阶循环谱的性质，使用信 号分数低阶循环谱的某些谱频率和循环频率下的相关系数作为特征参数；另外结 合 Alpha 稳定分布的特点和小波包分析良好的信号时频特性，本文提出了一种基 于分数低阶小波包分解的调制识别方法，该方法提取信号分数低阶小波包变换后 的能量作为特征参数来对信号进行识别的。仿真结果表明，在 Alpha 稳定分布噪 声下，本文提出的这两种识别方法比传统方法具有更高的识别率和良好的稳健性。 关键词：调制识别；Alpha 稳定分布；分数低阶循环谱；分数低阶小波包 Abstract The identification of modulated signal which is widely used in both of the civil field and the military field is am important part of the non-cooperative communication system. Therefore, the research of the communication signal is of great importance on the technology level. The present methods are usually based on the environment of the desired AWGN channel. But in the practical condition, there is a lot of short-time noise by a large margin, and these kinds of noise submit to Alpha stable distribution, which make the classic methods of the Gauss channel of poor performance. Therefore the identification of signal under the circumstance of Alpha stable distribution is a problem to be solved. Because there is no statistical magnitudes of Alpha stable distribution on or more than the second order, and the good cyclostationary properties which the communication signals have. Under the circumstance of Alpha-stable distribution this thesis proposes a way to identify signals based on the correlation coefficient of the fractional lower order cycle spectrum. This method is based on the property of the fractional lower order cycle spec