浅谈现浇箱梁施工工艺及质量控制.doc

摘要：随着预应力施工的广泛应用，桥梁上部结构施工方法也有很大发展，其中悬灌浇筑有诸多优点，加之配有托架，是桥梁的施工更为安全、快捷。同时，针对预应力混凝土现浇连续箱梁施工难点，探讨了施工过程中的质量控制要点，分别对现浇箱梁托架拼装，钢筋和模板的加工及安装，混凝土浇筑养生等环节进行重点监控，以期避免常见质量问题，确保箱梁施工质量。 关键词：现浇箱梁 施工工艺 质量控制 Abstract：In recent years, the construction of highway bridges and culverts are often some problems, which bridge the durability, aesthetics and traffic safety, comfort and a certain impact .This article focuses on the construction of highway bridges and culverts easy to overlook some of the quality issues, and proposes solutions. Highway and roads in general different quality requirements, because of its channels of moving vehicle loads, heavy vehicles and more traffic volume, poor working conditions, likely to cause damage. Therefore, in addition to the durability requirements of project quality, project beyond the inherent high quality of its visual quality is also an important component of quality of the project, requiring a corresponding increase and to a higher standard to achieve the unity of internal and external quality. Highway bridge maintenance work is the focus of conservation efforts, at all levels should attach great importance to bridge conservation .Due to limited space, this can only culvert body and abutments, expansion joints, bridge jumping, snowboarding and other aspects of the force were discussed. Keywords: Highway bridge construction process quality measures 目 录 前言 1 1 工程实例 1 2 0号块施工工艺及质量控制 2 2.1 工程概况 2 2.2 施工方案简介 2 2.3 施工流程图 3 2.4 质量控制要点 4 3 挂篮悬臂浇筑施工工艺及质量控制 8 3.1 挂篮分类 8 3.2 工程概况 8 3.3 施工方案简介 8 3.4 施工流程图 9 3.5 挂篮预压 10 4 边跨现浇段施工工艺及质量控制 12 4.1 工程概况 12 4.2 施工方案简介 12 4.3 施工流程图 13 4.4 平衡重 13 4.5 质量控制要点 14 5 张拉 15 5.1工程概况 15 5.2 施工流程图（如图5-1） 16 5.3 机具的检查、校验 16 5.4 纵向预应力张拉 17 5.5 竖向预应力张拉 18 5.6 横向预应力张拉 19 5.7 伸长值的量测方法 19 5.8 张拉注意事项 19 6 压浆 20 6.1 试抽真空 20 6.2 拌浆 20 6.3 注浆 21 6.4 水泥浆的技术条件 22 6.5 压浆质量的检测 22 7 线型控制 23 7.1 线形控制的重要性及要求 23 7.2 线性控制的基本方法 23 7.3 质量保证措施 25 结束语 26 【参考文献】 27 浅谈现浇箱梁施工工艺及质量控制 前言 预应力混凝土现浇箱梁以其结构整体性好、大跨度，减少桥面伸缩缝个数使行车变得舒适，而在高速公路中得到广泛应用。