葡萄节水灌溉自动控制系统的设计 本科学生毕业设计.doc

本科学生毕业设计 葡萄节水灌溉自动控制系统的设计 院系名称： 电气与信息工程学院 专业班级：电气工程及其自动化10-1班 学生姓名： 王清泉 指导教师： 聂相举 职 称： 讲 师 黑 龙 江 工 程 学 院 二○一四年六月 The Graduation Design for Bachelors Degree Design of automatic control system of water saving irrigation of grapes Candidate：Wang Qingquan Specialty：Electrical Engineering and Automation Class：10-1 Supervisor：Lecturer Nie Xiangju Heilongjiang Institute of Technology 2014-06·Harbin摘 要 自动控制系统部分使用了上、下位机的形式，以AT89S52单片机为核心，设计了一种基于单片机的葡萄自动节水灌溉控制系统。同时介绍了系统总体框图、单片机最小系统电路、数据信息采集处理电路、输出扩展电路、通信接口等硬件电路以及软件编程的设计。节水自动灌溉控制系统能够实现自动灌溉，具备报警、实时时钟、数据上传以及双向通信等功能。 该套基于单片机控制的自动节水灌溉控制系统成本较低，体积小，安装简单，抗干扰性强、运行可靠性高，相比工控机等其它控制的方式，性价比较高，形成产品简单，利于使用推广。 关键词：单片机；节水灌溉；自动控制；湿度传感器；温度传感器 ABSTRACT Development of modern efficient agriculture depends on the continuous development of water-saving automatic irrigation control technology.The important factors that seriously hampered the development of efficient agriculture is the lower all-digital automation level of automatic water-saving irrigation control system.The design is a design ofgrapes water-saving irrigation automatic control system based on MCU.The system is mainly for monitoring and control of soil moisture, air temperature and other environmental conditions and for reasonable、timely and moderate water-savingirrigation of crop.Its core is the automatic control section constituted by the MCU as the core.This design is designed primarily for software and hardware of water-saving irrigation control system. The automatic control system uses the form of PC and MCU and AT89S52 MCU as the core.It is designed to control grape automatic water-saving irrigation system based on MCU.And it describes the design of overall system block diagram, system circuit of the smallest MCU system, data acquisition and processing circuit, output expansion circuit, communication interface hardware circuit and software programming.The water-saving automatic irrigation control system can