- 1、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。。
- 2、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 3、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
- 4、该文档为VIP文档,如果想要下载,成为VIP会员后,下载免费。
- 5、成为VIP后,下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后,不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
- 6、成为VIP后,您将拥有八大权益,权益包括:VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
- 7、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传,每下载1次, 网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等,对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档
查看更多
机械振动_加州大学_University of California_Chapter 2 Free Vibration.doc
-Chapter 2 Free Vibration
No external excitation
Objectives:
Equation of motion
Natural frequency
Damping
Principle of conservation of energy
2.1 VIBRATION MODEL
Mass: [kg], [lb(s2/in]
Massless spring: linear spring with,
k [N/m], [lb/in]
Viscous damping: ,
c [N/m/s], [lb/in/s]
2.2 EQS OF MOTION: NATURAL FREQUENCY
Simple Undamped Spring-Mass System:
Assumed to move only along the vertical direction
( is the deformation of the spring in the static equilibrium position.
(2.2.1)
(2.2.2)
With the static equilibrium position as reference for x, the resultant force on m is simply the spring force due to the displacement x.
(2.2.3)
Eq.(2.2.2) can be written as .
(2.2.6)
The natural period of the oscillation
(2.2.7)
and the natural frequency is
(2.2.8)
In terms of (,
(2.2.9)
[Example 2.2.1] A -kg mass is suspended by a spring having a stiffness of 0.1533 N/mm. Determine its natural frequency in cycles per second. Determine its static deflection.
[Example 2.2.2] Determine the natural frequency of the mass M on the end of cantilever beam of negligible mass shown in Fig. 2.2.2.
[Example 2.2.3] An automobile wheel and tire are suspended by a steel rod 0.50 cm in diameter and 2 m long, as shown in Fig. 2.2.3. When the wheel is given an angular displacement and released, it makes 10 oscillations in 30.2 s. Determine the polar moment of inertia of the wheel and tire.
[Example 2.2.4] Figure 2.2.4 shows a uniform bar pivoted about point O with springs of equal stiffness k at each end. The bar is horizontal in the equilibrium position with spring forces P1 and P2. Determine the equation of motion and its natural frequency.
2.3 ENERGY METHOD
The differential equation motion by the principle of conservation of energy
The kinetic energy T:
Stored in the mass by virtue of its velocity
The potential energy U:
Stored in the form of strain energy in elastic deformation or by a spring, or
Work done in a for
您可能关注的文档
- 澳大利亚旅游地图:澳大利亚文化历史土著迷情.doc
- 澳洲投资移民-史上最详澳洲2014-15年最新各种政策总结!没有比这更全的了!.doc
- 八级人文知识练习题.doc
- 八年级上册单词表 英汉.doc
- 八年级英语上册 Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater(6课时)学案.doc
- 八上双语报units8--9综合测试题.doc
- 百川资讯-2010 Deep Research Report on China Wind Turbine Industry.doc
- 保密合同双语版NON-DISCLOSURE AGREEMENT.doc
- 北京大学版博士生综合英语词汇教案unit5.doc
- 北京市四中2010-2011年第一学期期中考试试卷高三英语试题及答案.doc
- 机械振动_加州大学_University of California_Chapter 3 Harmonically Excited Vibration.doc
- 机械振动_加州大学_University of California_Chapter 4 Transient Vibration.doc
- 机原作业答案(正确的).doc
- 基于Android平台的移动电子 商务客户端设计与实现.doc
- 基于S7-200的电梯PLC.doc
- 基于TCP和UDP的Socket编程.doc
- 基于公司治理的内部审计探析.doc
- 计算机菜鸟专区问答.doc
- 计算机基础考试题及答案.doc
- 计算机软件类国外期刊.doc
文档评论(0)