铜圆棒缺口试件拉压循环下的疲劳问题的研究___模拟和实验分析.pdfVIP

和应力梯度对缺口试件疲劳寿命的影响。用应力梯度法进行了寿命预测， 发现应力梯度对缺口件疲劳寿命有很大的影响。 本文借助显微镜对破坏后的断口进行了分析，分别分析了缺口半径， 应变幅值，加载方式对断口宏观形貌的影响，并简要介绍疲劳断口的微观 特征。为疲劳断口的定量分析提供一些实验依据。 关键词：纯铜 实心缺口圆棒试件 局部应力应变 应力三轴度 寿命预测 低周疲劳 II RESEARCH ON FATIGUE PROBLEM OF COPPER ROD NOTCHED UNDER TENSION AND COMPRESSION CYCLE -- SIMULATION AND EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS ABSTRCT Engineering components inevitably exist stress concentration regions or defects, such as gaps, cracks, grooving, etc. And the area that contains defects or stress concentration, not only the local stress may increase but also cause the local triaxial stress state. To study the problem that engineering structures often work under cyclic loading, people often use notch specimens to investigate the mechanical behavior of materials under cyclic loading. And since the complexity of the stress-strain relationship of notched, fatigue of notched specimens lack of more in-depth understand, therefore it has more important practical significance to study notched specimen. In this paper, in the combination of experiment, theory and simulation, strain amplitude controlled cyclic loading test and tension and compression cycle simulation analysis is conduct on solid copper smooth round rod and notched round rod specimens . Based on the existing theory of fatigue, further study on notch fatigue problems is needed to enrich and improve fatigue theories of notched specimens. This paper adopts 4 kinds of notched specimens and smooth specimens, fatigue tests were carried out in 0.003, 0.0035, 0.004 and 0.005 strain amplitude (For notched specimens , strain amplitude is the maximum strain at the notch root strain amplitude). And on the basis