中小企业技术创新问题探讨毕业论文.docVIP

中国石油大学（华东）毕业设计（论文） 中小企业技术创新问题探讨 学生姓名： 学 号： 专业班级： 指导教师： 年月日 中小企业技术创新问题探讨 摘 要 在世界各国,中小企业都是国民经济的重要组成部分，而技术创新又是推动中小企业发展的关键因素。中国是中小企业的王国，繁荣昌盛的中小企业在我国经济发展中处于举足轻重的地位。我国的中小企业由于起步较晚,技术创新能力还很弱，还存在着较多的制约因素。如何克服这些制约因素对于促进我国经济的快速增长具有十分重要意义。 本文在借鉴前人技术创新基本理论的基础上进行了技术创新综述，分析了技术创新的概念、类型和特征等。并从企业内外部两个方面对我国中小企业技术创新的特点及其在技术创新方面面临的制约因素进行了分析和研究。从而制订出一套具有可操作性的加速和促进我国中小企业技术创新的策略：宏观方面，强化政府职能，建设技术创新服务体系，为技术创新创造较好的外部环境；微观方面，在企业中建设技术创新体系和创新文化，使技术创新与市场需求相结合等。研究认为，在现有国家政策、市场环境等宏观条件下，中小企业积极发挥创新主体作用，根据自身内外部资源制定适合的创新战略，注重对科技人才和企业家创新精神的培养等，从而走上创新自强的发展之路。这一点对企业的创新发展更为重要。最后选取海尔进行案例分析。 关键词：中小企业，技术创新，创新文化 Exploring study on Technological Innovation of Medium and Small-sized Enterprises Abstract In every country of the world, MSE ( Medium and Small-sized Enterprises ) are all important compositions of national economy. And TI (Technological Innovation) is a key factor to promote the development of these enterprises. China is a Kingdom of MSE, and prosperous MSE play a very vital part in the development of the economy in the country. But the MSE developed very late in china and there still exist a lot restrictive factors. Those factors cause the weakness of TI. So it is very significative to find a way that can overcome these restrictive factors and promote the development of the economy of the country. Drawing lessons from the predecessors’ basic theory on TI，this paper makes a summary of TI and also analyzes the conceptiontypes and characteristics etc. Excepting this, it makes an analysis from inside and outside aspects of the enterprise. Both the restrictive factors of TI and the specialties of the MSE in our country are laid emphasis in the research. On the basis of my study I formulate a series of feasible strategy, which will promote the development of TI of our country’s MSE. At macroscopic aspect, enhancing the function of the government and building service system for TI and that may create better exterior environment for TI; at microcosmic aspec