学年论文信号源的设计与制作.docVIP

学年论文II 题目：作者：班级：学号：指导教师：胡玲艳 完成日期：2015-5-25 选题（20） 写作内容（40） 规范性（20） 写作态度（20） 总成绩 本文设计的信号发生器具有结构简单、成本低、体积小等特点，经仿真和实际电路制作验证，其产生的正弦波和脉冲波频率、占空比、信号幅度可调，频率步进5Hz，矩形波可步进调整占空比, 不影响频率, 步长小于1%, 波形有较好的边沿特性。 关键词：信号发生器；RC震荡；频率歩进；占空比 Abstract Signal generator is an electronic instrument can produce standard signal, is one of the frequently used in industrial production and electrical, electronic laboratory of electronic instrument. In this paper, using discrete components to design a pulse signal generator can output sine wave and wave, introduces the working principle, signal generator circuit parameter calculation method, the results of circuit simulation, and the circuit. Signal generator designed by the oscillation circuit, amplitude stabilization circuit, sine wave modulation circuit, a voltage comparison circuit, pulse amplitude modulation circuit. Using the RC mode of oscillation oscillation signal, through diode IN4148 and operational TL082 oscillation signal amplitude, amplitude after the output sine wave signal, and then by the voltage comparator and the amplitude modulation circuit realization of pulse wave variations in duty ratio and amplitude. Using piecewise and multilevel resistance and multistage duplex potentiometer frequency. The signal generator is designed in this paper has the characteristics of simple structure, low cost, small volume and so on, the results of simulation and practical circuit verification, the sine wave and pulse wave frequency, duty cycle, signal with adjustable amplitude, frequency step 5Hz, rectangular wave step adjusting duty cycle, does not affect the frequency, step size is less than 1% waveform has better properties, edge. Keywords: signal generator; RC advances in shock; frequency; duty cycle 目 录 第1章 绪论 1.1 信号发生器的应用 1.2 信号发生器的分类 1.3 设计任务及主要技术指标 第2章 总体方案设计 2.1 信号发生器的实现方法 2.2 本设计总体方案 2.3 正弦波信号生成方案 2.3.1 振荡信号的生成方法 2.3.2 RC振荡原理与振荡条件 2.3.3 振荡电路的稳幅方法 第3章 电路设计和仿真分析 3.1 RC振荡与稳幅电路设计 3.1.1 电路参数计算 3.2 正弦波调幅电路设计 3.2