盖光-过程关系与思维与生态审美（全文）.docVIP

过程—关系性思维与生态审美体验盖光（山东理工大学文学与新闻传播学院 山东淄博 255049） 摘 要：有学者称，过程哲学就是要努力清楚而深刻地思考一个显然的真理：我们的世界和生命都是动态的、相互关联的过程。过程性、关联（关系）性及有机性作为过程哲学的支撑概念与生态研究异曲同工。生态是有机性存在，而有机性既是过程性与关系性的，也呈现价值体验性。审美基于生命有机体的活动，且经由过程及关系而成就人的价值体验。生态条件下处于活力无穷的生命有机性，是过程性、关系性存在，但须得自于生命存在的多样性及共生性，由此成就的价值体验及审美活动亦需多样性与共生性的条件。关系性的生态存在的多样性、多重性及复杂性，直接助推着生命活动的有机性及复杂性，进而促成人的多重生存关系的有机与和谐；过程性的生态表现协同作用，使人不断地向自我、自由的人生成，且成就人的生态有机结构，即表现人是与对象世界（自然、社会、人）生态共生的结构体，是理智性、精神性且能动地观照体验并活化以“生态”为基础的生存结构。生态审美作为环绕人的这种过程性、关系性的生命体验，从多重关系的自由及有机性置入，演历人们对生命个体到社会、自然有机性的体悟过程。我们对生态审美的学理研究，不仅要实际操作有机性、非线性状况，并且须对过程性给予深层解读及美学体验。 Process-relational Thinking and Eco-aesthetic Experience Gai Guanghysics and Engineering Abstract：Some scholars say that process philosophy is to try to think clearly and deeply about an obvious truth: our world and life are dynamic, interconnected processes. Process, relation and organic property as supporting concepts of process philosophy have different approaches and equally satisfactory results with ecological studies. Ecology is an organic existence, while the organic property is both a process and relation, also presents the value experience. The aesthetic is an activity based on life organism, and achieves value experience through the process and relationship. In the ecological conditions, the organic property of life with infinite vitality is an existence of process and relationship, but must come from diversity and symbiosis of life existence, and the value experience and aesthetic activities achieved also require diversity and symbiosis conditions. The diversity, multiplicity and complexity of ecological existence of relationship directly boost the organic and complex property of life activity, and promote multiple survival relationship organic and harmonious; The ecological demonstration and synergy of process make people continuously be the ego, free man, and achieve mans ecological organic structure, i.e expressing human is an ecological symbiosis structure living with his object world ( nature, society,