石油钻机计算说明书.doc

摘要 ZJ70是属于超深井钻机,本文的主要任务是完成ZJ70综合设计计算首先通过对钻机原理的深入了解之后拟订钻机的传动图,然后由传动图的整个传动链选择重要设备并计算出具体的参数,根据具体的参数在选用具体的型号。通过选择的设备计算绞车输入轴和滚筒轴的转速绘制出绞车传动图。再由转速图计算出滚筒转速与大钩提升速度的关系绘制出大钩曲线。再由快绳拉力来计算刹车的最大制动力矩,然后由最大制动力矩计算出每个刹车块所承受的力矩,然后通过摩擦材料的许用压强来验算刹车盘直径确定的正确完成进而完成刹车系统的设计。由快绳拉力计算出滚筒轴两端的最小直径,最后通过结构设计来完成滚筒轴总成设计计算,并绘制出总装图和零件图。 关键字：快绳拉力 最大钩载 滚筒轴 力矩  Abstract ZJ70 is ultra-deep drilling rig, the papers main task is completed ZJ70 integrated design and calculation of the drilling rig. Firstly, deeply understand principle of the rig, then develop the transmission diagram of the rig, then through the transmission diagram of the rig to select important device and calculate the specific parameters, Select specific models according to Specific parameters. Through selected device to calculate the winch input shaft and drum axle speed and draw the winch drive Figure. Through the speed chart, calculating relationship of the drum rotational speed and lifting speed of hook to draw out the curve of the hook. Through pulling force of fast rope calculate the maximum braking torque of the brake, through the maximum braking torque calculation each brake block to withstand the torque, through allowable pressure of the friction materials check the brakes diameter，then Complete the design of the brake system. Through pulling force of fast rope, calculate the minimum diameter of the drum axle at both ends, finally through design structural to complete design calculations of drum axle assembly, draw out assembly diagram and parts diagram. Keywords：pulling force of fast rope；Maximum hook load；drum axle；torque ……….........……………………………………………………..…………I 英文摘要……….........…………………………………………………………….…II 1.绪论............................................................................................................................1 1.1问题的提出和设计的意义.................................................................................1 1.2国外石油钻机技术发展的现状和趋势.............................................................1 1.3我国石油钻机技术