宽带干扰检测接机设计.pdfVIP

摘 要 随着电子对抗技术在军事领域的应用越来越广泛，干扰和抗干扰成为一个越来 越重要的研究领域。研究通信系统的抗干扰问题，必须首先解决对干扰信号的检测 问题，只有了解干扰信号的相关信息，才能够有效地采取对策进行抗干扰研究。干 扰检测接收机的主要目的是通过软件无线电的方法，检测出干扰信号的各项参数， 从而提高通信系统的抗干扰能力，既可以采用合适的调制方式削弱干扰对有用信号 的影响，又可以直接转换频道进行通信而躲避干扰，达到抗干扰的最终目的。 本文在研究了基于软件无线电结构的宽带接收机之后，采用软件无线电的思想 对宽带干扰检测接收机的射频前端进行设计。同时，提出了一种适用于本接收机的 干扰检测方法。 干扰检测接收机首先需要解决的是射频前端的设计问题，因为接收机的工作频 段为1~4GHz，跨度很大，这就对射频各个模块的设计和实现都提出了很高的要求。 本文提出采用多个滤波器组成滤波器组的方式，对从天线进来的射频信号进行分段 滤波，以此降低选频滤波器的实现难度；采用不同的数字频率合成技术生成不同指 标需求的频率供混频器使用；采用模拟AGC 结合数字AGC 的方式对射频信号增益 进行控制，调整接收机的动态范围，以便于后续模块对信号进行数字化处理。 干扰检测功能主要是检测信号的载波频率。采用傅立叶变换测频方法，首先对 数字化后的干扰信号进行快速傅里叶变换，转换到频域进行分析，估计出中心频率 并记录下干扰信号的发现时间。对工作频带内检测到的所有干扰信号，记录和存储 它们的各项数据，以方便进一步的综合分析。 关键词：抗干扰，软件无线电，宽带接收机，干扰检测，傅立叶变换测频 I Abstract Since the anti-jamming technology is widely adopted in the military field, the study of jamming and anti-jamming has become more and more important. In order to research on the anti-jamming problem in telecommunication system, we must find a way to detect jamming signals. We can take efficient strategy against jamming only after we thoroughly study its parameters. jamming detection receiver is designed to detect parameters of jamming signals through software define d radio technology. Thus it can enhance anti-jamming ability of telecommunication system by either proper modulate method or channel switching. After thoroughly studied the broadband receiver based on software defined radio technology, a jamming signal detection method is proposed in this dissertation which is adapted to the design of the jamming detection receiver’s RF. The design of the jamming detection receiver ’s RF has to be carefully dealt with. Because the receiver’s working frequency ranges from 1GHz to 4G