本科毕业论文设计基于单片机的火灾报警系统的设计与研究（整理版）.docVIP

单片机火灾报警系统设计 指导老师：晁贞荣机电工程系摘 要：本文利用单片机结合技术而开发设计了这一可燃气体敏感元件In order to enhance to the sensor understanding and the understanding, in particular to the smog sensor thorough research as well as its usage and the use, based on practical, widespread and the model principle has designed this system.This article used the monolithic integrated circuit union sensor technology to develop has designed this smog supervisory system.。 The present paper take leaves the minor smog sensor and the monolithic integrated circuit technology unifies as the core and with other electronic technology, designs one kind of technical level good smog alarm apparatus.In which selects the 2M007 semiconductor resistance type smog sensor realization smog the examination, has the sensitivity high, responds, the antijamming ability quickly strong and so on the merits, moreover the price is inexpensive, the service life is long.Selects the STC12C5410AD monolithic integrated circuit, its conformity A/D transformed, the hardware multiplier, resources and so on hardware PDM keyer, has high speed, low merits and so on power loss, ultra strong antijamming, is the present similar technology neutral price quite high product. May realize the acousto-optics take the STC12C5410AD monolithic integrated circuit and the 2M007 semiconductor resistance type gas sensor as the core design smog alarm apparatus to report to the police, the breakdown from the diagnosis, the density demonstrated, reports to the police limits the establishment, the time delay reports to the police and with functions and so in position machine serial port correspondence.Is one kind of structure simple, the performance stable, the easy to operate, the price inexpensive, the intellectualized smog alarm apparatus.Has certain practical value. Key word: Smog, alarm apparatus, STC12C5410, sensor 一．火灾自动报警系统，一般由火灾探测器、区域报警器和集中报警器组成；也可以根据工程的要求同各种灭火设施和通讯装置联动，以形成中心控制系统。即由自动报警、自动灭火、安全疏散诱导、系统过程显示、消防档案管理等组成一个完整的消防控制系统。 火灾探测器是探测火灾的仪器，由于在火灾发生的阶段，将伴随产生烟雾、高温格