本科毕业论文设计基于单片机的遥控防盗报警系统的设计与研究（整理版）.docVIP

摘 要 2 Abstract 3 1绪论 4 1.1 引言 4 1.2光电防盗报警系统的发展状况 4 1.3论文研究的目的和内容 5 1.4 报警系统原理框图 5 第2章 单片机原理介绍 7 2.1 单片机发展概况 7 2.2 MCS-51单片机内部结构 7 第3章 传感器检测系统原理介绍 12 3.1防盗报警装置 13 3．2防盗报警探测器的种类 13 3.3温度传感器 14 第4章 系统硬件设计 17 4.1电源电路的实现 17 4.2传感器检测与信号控制电路 18 4.3遥控发射部分电路设计 19 4.4报警电路功能的实现 20 第5章 软件设计 21 5.1主程序 21 5.2中断返回服务程序 22 结 论 24 参考文献 25 致 谢 26 附 录1主电路 27 附 录2发射电路 28 附 录3 程序 29 摘 要 汽车成为很多人不可缺少的交通工具，现在汽车被盗的现象很多，盗贼的手法也层出不穷。为对付不断升级的盗车手段，人们研制出各种方式、各种结构的防盗器，但汽车被盗还是非常严重。基于此现象，本次设计了遥控汽车报警系统。本文主要介绍以单片机为核心的遥控报警系统。该系统主要红外以及。Abstract As the society progresses unremittingly with the development of science, technique and economy continuously, the lives of people get a very great exaltation. The protective consciousness of private possession is in the continuous to build up, as a result, put forward a new request towards the guarding measurement. Now the Household-use thief-guarding system has become essential equipment for building a house. For satisfying a modern residential demand, we design this remote control thief-guarding system. This text mainly introduces a thief-guarding system which is based on the single chip microcomputer 8051.The system is mainly constituted by a remote infrared blaster, an infrared receiver which is controlled by single chip microcomputer 8051,hot-electric infrared sensor P228, detective circuit, alarm circuit and electric switch circuit. Since this system adopt double-check mode to monitoring and discriminating the indoor circumstance, two circuits of sensors will output tow types of signals .The logic “and” will discriminate that there is a thief or not, and then input the signal to the 8051.The 8051 can make the decision whether to trigger the alarm circuit based on the signal which is output by the monitoring circuit, so it can prevent false alarms. The system will dial the police on time once a break-in is verified. Key words: Single chip microcomputer 8051;infrared detector;hot-electric sensor P228 1绪论 1.1 引言 随着信息技术的普及和发展，尤其是在跨入新千年以后，红外技术得到了迅猛的发展，红外线侧技术已经