preservationplanning-PortlandStateUniversity.ppt

Deng, Qi Vice Chief Planner Homedale Institute of Urban Planning Arch. Design Beijing Municipal Institute of City Planning Design E-mail: yhxycity@163.com. Mobile: +8613910851344 人类社会的历史资源具有不可复制性和不可再生性。 Historical resources not be copied and are non-renewable. 快速城镇化和工业化，使城镇的历史风貌遭到破坏 Rapid urbanization and industrialization destroy the historic look of the town. 这一保护与发展之间的矛盾，在目前快速城镇化过程中日益突出。 Contradiction between conservation and development. 从保护的手段上看，美国的历史保护包括这样的关键词： USA historic preservation key words: Grant, Law, Executive Orders Regulations, Standards Guidelines, Tax Incentives. 在城市历史保护的技术层面上，我国和美国有不少相同之处，但在机制运作和实施方式上，差别很大，这其中许多值得我们借鉴。 in the technical aspects of historic preservation, there are many similarities between China and the United States, but the way of operation and implementation mechanisms vary greatly. Many of them are worthy of studying. 国家立法 National Legal 感兴趣的要点：古迹和历史街区注册、税收奖励政策、保护和建设中的鼓励机制、设计审查 Points of Interest: The National Register Process, Tax Incentives, Zoning Code Preservation Incentives, Historic Design Reviews 波特兰和北京的案例以及感悟 The Case of Portland and Beijing， And Sentiment China:《PRC Cultural Relics Protection Law》(2002), 《Preservation Ordinance of Historical and Cultural City, Town and Village》(2008). USA: “National Historic Preservation Act of 1966. 对于保护的立法初衷，中国和美国是一样的，都是强调继承遗产，发扬民族精神。 Original legislative mind: same,? emphasize inheritance and carry forward the?national spirit. CHINA: preservation, inheriting, research, patriotism and tradition education, civilization USA: spirit, living part of community life, are being lost or substantially altered, benefits will be maintained and enriched for future generations of Americans, genuine opportunity to appreciate and enjoy the rich heritage, assist economic growth and development; 《文物保护法》：涉及各个类型的历史遗存和文物。历史城市和村镇及单体建筑列入不可移动文物，确定分级以及相应级别的行政管理，相应的建设和控制管理规定。责任：撤销、处罚、处分 《Cultural Relics Protection Law》: involves various types of historical relics and heritage,