基于特征的非局部均值图像去噪算法研究.doc

摘 要 影响损失部分有效信息作为图像处理中环节，提高图像质量，为凸显处理有利条件，因而成为数字图像研究领域的一个长期热点和难点问题本文了图像去噪算法，尤其是非局部均值滤波算法）针对算法弱点描述子进行改进利用硬件加速算法的实时性。繁多，产生大量去噪算法。提出以来就因良好的去噪效果和对图像特征信息的保持度一跃成为图像部分中相似度较高的高斯距离的的 非局部均值算法的思想可以合理利用图像中的大量冗余信息，好匹配以及权计算都的，计算效率上空间为图像处理引入了一种新视角，不仅可以有效提取出图像的局部特征，如边缘角点等，将类二字符串，逻辑运算快速图像匹配运算量减少至少一个数量级基于传统的局部均值算法，提出一种效果效率兼备的图像方法医疗图像检验其实际应用能力，硬件加速了实时的目的以实验结果证实了方法在去噪效果和速度上了很好的平衡均值二值描述子ABSTRACT The images corrupted by noise not only bring about poor visual effects but also lose part of the useful information, which is not conducive to the subsequent image analysis. Image denoising is a popular and difficult problem in the field of digital image processing, which can improve the image quality and provide favorable conditions for the image processing. This paper mainly studied the image denoising algorithm, especially non-local means(NLM) filter algorithm. In order to overcome the weakness of NLM, a transform of NLM combined with local binary descriptors(LBP) is proposed. Furthermore, a parallel implemention which take advantage of hardware acceleration is also provided for real-time image denoising. There are many kinds of noise in the practical application. A large amount of image denoising algorithms have been studied. Non-local means algorithm became a research hotspot after proposed because of its good denoising effect and protection of the image feature information. The algorithm based on the large amount of self-similar informations in digital images, search for the other patches in the image which are similar to the central patch and calculate the similar weights by Gauss distance. In the end, the new pixel value is obtained by weighted average of the blocks in the search area. The idea of non-local means algorithm can take good use of the massive redundant information in images. Although the algorithm is feasible, the search and match for similar patches, and the similarity calculation lead to high computational cost. Thus the computation is in great need to be reduced. Local b