中國「世界工廠」的未來伴.PDFVIP

a n i h C o 中國「世界工廠」的未來 t d a o R The Future of China as the • 華 中 “World’s Factory” 貿 展 蘇劍教授 北京大學經濟研究所常務副所長 Professor Jian Su Executive Director Institute for Economic Research Peking University 中國「世界工廠」的危機？ Is China’s Status as the “World’s Factory” in Crisis? 隨著中國35年經濟高速增長， ith the rapid economic growth in the past 35 years, China has 伴中國逐步變成了「世界工廠 」。 gradually taken the place as the “world’s factory”. The 中國工業產值1978至2014年間平均 Wcountry’s industrial output kept growing at an astonishing 增速為39.55%，製造業增加值佔總增加值的 average rate of 39.55% per year from 1978 to 2014, with the added value 比重一直保持在30%左右。 中國不少工業 of its manufacturing sector consistently accounted around 30% of the total 製成品產量已經成為世界排名一二的大國 ， amount. China has also become the largest or second largest producer of 如絲綢 、紡織 、鋼材 、彩 電 、空調設備 、 many manufactured goods. For example, China is now the main producer 自行車等已經成為世界生產大國 ，冰箱 、 of silk, textiles, steel, colour televisions, air conditioners, and bicycles. 彩電、空調設備等已經佔世界總產量的三成 Specifically, China’s production of refrigerators, colour televisions and air 以上。 conditi