港灣結構物前設置透水性薄板對波浪消減效果之研究-台灣海洋工程學會.PDFVIP

港灣結構物前設置透水性薄板對波浪 消減效果之研究 黃永志 1 岳景雲 2 曹登皓 2 摘要 本文中主要是以複合邊界元素法(Composite Boundary Element Method, CBEM)來計算在港灣結 構物前設置四種不同型態之剛性垂直透水薄板結構物，並考慮在不同透水性影響參數 (G) 值，薄板 結構物水中遮蔽高度 (d ) 及距岸壁不同間距 (w) 情況下，不同入射波浪條件下通過透水薄板結構物反 射率 R 與能量損失 El 之大小分佈狀況。當水面處設置有一透水薄板結構物時，隨著透水性影響參 數 (G) 值的增加造成低反射率 R 及高能量損失 El 的現象較為突出，對於港灣內港池產生共振的影響 大為降低。若薄板結構物隨著距岸壁間距 (w) 的增加時，該型態之薄板結構物可影響的入射波浪條 件範圍會逐漸縮小。 The Study of Vertical Porous Thin Plates to Reduce Water Waves Effect Yong-Chize Huang Ching-Yun Yueh Deng-How Tsaur ABSTRACT The effects of wave energy reducing for two-dimensional linear waves by vertical porous thin plates in a semi-infinite long channel with constant depth are studied in this thesis wave theory. Four different configurations of the plates are respectively, including, (a) a surface-piercing porous barrier. (b) a bottom-standing porous barrier. (c) a totally submerged porous barrier. (d) a porous barrier with a single gap.The Composite Boundary Element Method (CBEM) is applied to study the effects of reflection and energy loss for the four configurations and comparisons of the G parameter (the porous effect parameter) were made to find the more effective configurations and the parameter range s.Comparing about the numerical results, we believe that the first type was the best configuration when the interval between the porous thin plates and wall was half of water depth, vertical depth more than half of water depth and parameter G equivalent 0.5. It obtains low reflection and high energy loss. 內產生共振的影響大為減少。而