奇异星的体粘滞与极限旋转周期-slac.pptVIP

Outline Equation of state and model of superfluidity Rotochemical heating The thermal evolution of NSs Conclusions Core: APR EOS Crust: BPS EOS Model of nucleon superfluidity Rotochemical heating NS spin-down (decreasing centrifugal force) Chemical (“beta”) equilibrium sets relative number densities of particles (n, p, e, ...) at different pressures Compressing a fluid element perturbs equilibrium Non-equilibrium reactions tend to restore equilibrium “Chemical” energy released as neutrinos “heat” Reisenegger 1995, ApJ, 442, 749 Chemical imbalance: The neutr