RW-64型热式无线风速廓线仪的研制与试验.pdfVIP

摘 要 风速廓线仪是研究土壤风蚀的重要设备。本文针对目前常用的压差风速廓线仪 存在的误差范围大、布线复杂、移动不便等问题，设计了RW-64 型热膜式无线风速 廓线仪，并利用Visual C++语言开发出可在通用计算机上实现数据采集、处理的测 试软件。该仪器可实现多通道数据同步无线采集，测试软件对采集到的数据进行显 示、处理、绘制出风速廓线，能快速对历史数据进行回放和分析，且满足方便携带、 抗污染和测速范围宽的野外工作要求。 风速廓线仪在内蒙古农业大学OFDY-1.2 移动式风蚀风洞中进行了标定，以德国 研制的testo-425 热线风速仪所测得的风速值作为基准风速，采用最小二乘法进行 曲线拟合，流体介质为风洞净风。标定后的风速廓线在垂直高度上符合指数分布， 且复回归系数均在0.967 以上，标定误差在0.985557 m/s 以内，能准确反映近地表 的风速垂直分布。 利用标定后的RW-64 型热膜式无线风速廓线仪和德国研制的testo-425 热线风 速仪在内蒙古武川县保护性耕作试验区和达茂旗昭和草原进行了野外试验验证，结 果表明两种测试设备在不同地表，同一风况下所采集到的风速数据比较接近，均方 差均小于0.106493，相关系数均大于0.978522。 关键词：风速廓线仪；热膜传感器；风洞；标定 Development and Test of RW-64 Wireless Hot-film Wind Speed Profiler Abstract The wind speed profiler is an important measurement equipment of wind erosion. Because the problems of the common used differential pressure wind speed profilers are large error range, wired connection, complicated to application and inconvenient to move, the RW-64 hot-film wireless wind profile is designed and a testing software is programmed by the Visual C++ on the PC to realize the data acquisition and processing. The device can meet multi-channel, synchronous and wireless data acquisition, and the testing software can display and process the data. At the same time, the wind profile is given and the function of playback and analysis the historical data is also contained in the software. The system meet the requirements of portable, anti-pollution and a wide measurement range during the field work. The wind profiler is demonstrated in OFDY-1.2 portable wind tunnel of the Inner Mongolia Agricultural University. The wind speed values measured by the Testo -425 hot-wire anemometer produced in Germany are used as the reference w