吊杯式移栽机移装置的仿真分析.pdfVIP

摘 要 覆膜移栽技术具有利于保温，保持土壤水分，避开恶劣天气和自然灾害，增加产 量和提高产品质量等优点，目前在我国得到了大面积的推广和使用。 吊杯式移栽机是一种能够实现膜上移栽的半自动移栽机，该移栽机核心部件是由 吊杯和控制盘组成的移栽装置，吊杯既是栽苗的栽植器，也是打孔成穴的打穴铲。为 了保证准确投苗，解决夹苗，膜孔过大等问题，进行了吊杯式移栽机移栽装置的仿真 分析。 首先利用 Pro/E ，建立移栽装置的三维实体模型、设计鼓形凸轮，进行虚拟装配， 实现移栽装置工作过程的仿真。对移栽装置吊杯的运动规律和开启规律进行分析，找 到了吊杯在不同特征参数下投苗时钵苗初速度的变化规律。然后利用 Pro/E 的机构分 析模块，建立了杯嘴运动轨迹的包络线，模拟了吊杯在栽植过程中穴口的形状，并找 到了穴口形状变化的规律及影响因素。最后在仿真分析结果的基础上，考虑到穴孔形 状和钵苗的直立度，设计三组特征参数λ为 1.04、1.06 和 1.08，在保证最佳的栽植质 量的情况下，当栽植深度分别为 80mm、100mm 和 120mm 时，得到三组可供选择的 株距。仿真结果为移栽装置的设计提供参考数据和理论依据。 关键词：吊杯式移栽机；移栽装置；仿真；虚拟样机 Simulation Analysis on the Dibble Transplanter of Transplanting System Abstract Effect of transplanting with film mulching technology is conducive to Keep the soil moister, to avoid severe weather , natural disasters, increasing production and improving product quality, at present in our country obtained the widespread promotion and use The Dibble transplanter is a semi-automatic transplanting machine can achieve above-film- transplanting, the core member of transplanting system is composed of the Dibble and the control panel,he Dibble is not only the planting, also punch a hole puncher. In order to ensure accurate seedling solve the problem of folder seedlings , and the film hole is too big ,doing simulation analysis of t transplantr Mechanism. The first application of Pro/E, transplanting system of virtual prototype is established, transplanting system working process simulation is realized .the application of parametric analysis of the Dibble kinetic characteristic and the Dibble opening law ，finding the variation of the Seedling initial velocity under the different t Dibble kinetic characteristic , designing d