揉碎玉米秸秆开压缩蠕变试验研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 在农业纤维物料的压缩过程中，被压缩物料的蠕变特性对压缩工艺的优化、压缩 设备的改进、压缩后产品的特性均有重要的影响。本文是以每次喂入物料压缩后形成 的草片为研究单元，以开式压缩为试验基础，在液压式高密度压捆试验装置上进行试 验研究。 本文以含水率17%揉碎玉米秸秆为试验物料，研究在不同喂入量和压缩力下揉碎 玉米秸秆的蠕变特性，通过试验研究和理论分析，找到了各参数的分布规律及定量关 系。获得了如下结论： （1）在液压式高密度压捆装置的液压控制系统中安装电液比例溢流阀，达到能 够完成开式压缩蠕变试验的要求，提高了液压控制系统的自动化程度和可靠性，为以 后压捆设备的设计及优化提供帮助。 （2 ）利用波尔兹曼叠加原理、积分原理和最小二乘法等理论，得出了揉碎玉米 秸秆的蠕变特性参数，建立了在加载阶段和保压阶段揉碎玉米秸秆蠕变模型及本构方 程。 （3 ）以喂入量和压缩力为试验因素，得出揉碎玉米秸秆在压缩过程中的蠕变曲 线以及各蠕变参数之间的量化关系和影响规律。 （4 ）利用重复试验方差分析，得出压缩力和喂入量这两个因素对试验影响的主 次关系及交互作用的影响规律，并得出了最佳的生产条件。 关键词：揉碎玉米秸秆；压缩；液压系统；蠕变特性 Study on Creep Properties of Maize Straw Rubbed during Open Compression Abstract The agriculture fiber material was compressed in compression process, the creep properties had significant effect on the compression process optimization、to improve compression equipment and the compressed nature of product . The paper used the grass piece which was compressed by each feeding as the research unit, open-die compression for test basis, which studied on experiment in the high density hydraulic baler. This paper studied on maize straw rubbed which was with about 17% of moisture, to study on the different feed rate and stress under compression creep properties of corn stalks, through experimental research and theoretical analysis, in order to get the regulation distribution and quantitative relationship of each parameter. To acquire conclusions: (1) Hydraulic control system was improved in high density hydraulic baler, to be able to complete the open-compression creep test requirements, which was installed electro-hydraulic proportional relief valve, the automation and reliability of hydraulic control system was enhanced ,which could offer to help about baling eq