基于PLC的交通灯控制器设计与实现【大学毕业论文】.docVIP

基于PLC的交通灯控制器设计与实现 摘 要 PLC可编程序控制器是以微处理器为基础，综合了计算机技术、自动控制技术和通讯技术发展而来的一种新型工业控制装置。它具有结构简单、编程方便、可靠性高等优点，已广泛用于工业过程和位置的自动控制中。据统计，PLC、机器人、CAD/CAM将成为工业生产的三大支柱。由于PLC具有对使用环境适应性强的特性，同时其内部定时器资源十分丰富，可对目前普遍使用的“渐进式”信号灯进行精确控制，特别对多岔路口的控制可方便地实现。因此现在越来越多地将PLC应用于交通灯系统中。 本设计是以PLC控制为核心的交通灯，选用西门子S7-200系列CPU226型主机，5个EM222 （DO8×直流24V）型数字量扩展模块，并利用定时、计数器作定时计数用，LED七段数码管作为计时显示用。利用CPU226的2个输入点作为启动按钮和停止按钮，16个输出点和一个EM222扩展模块的输出点作为东西方向和南北方向的左转、右转、直行的红、黄、绿灯。并利用4个EM222的28个输出点分别作为东西方向和南北方向的数码管个、十位显示输出。本交通灯系统简单，实用性强，成本低，使用维护方便，软件功能强，运行稳定可靠等优点。 关键词：PLC，交通灯，倒计数，显示 Abstract PLC programmable logic controller is a microprocessor-based, integrated computer technology, automatic control technology and communication technologies developed from a new type of industrial control devices. It has a simple structure, easy programming, high reliability, has been widely used for industrial process and location of the automatic control. According to statistics, PLC, robotics, CAD / CAM will be the three pillars of industrial production. The use of the PLC has the characteristics of environmental adaptability, while its internal timer resources are very rich, the current widespread use of the progressive signal for precise control, particularly control of multi-fork can be easily achieved. Therefore, the PLC is now increasingly used in traffic lights system. The design is based on PLC control as the core of the traffic lights, use of Siemens S7-200 series CPU226-type host, 5 EM222 (DO8 × DC 24V) digital expansion modules, and use regular, routine counting counter, LED seven segment Used as a digital time display. Using CPU226 of the two input points as the start button and stop button, and 16 output points and an EM222 expansion modules output points as the direction of east-west and north and south turn left, turn right, go straight red, yellow, green. EM222 using 4 output points, respectively, of 28 east-west and north-south direction as the dig