基于PLC的声光智能抢答器控制系统设计与实现【大学毕业论文】.docVIP

基于PLC的声光智能抢答器控制系统设计与实现 目　　录 摘　　要 I 1 PLC声光智能抢答器的介绍 1 1.1 PLC声光智能抢答器概述 1 1.2 PLC智能抢答器的工作原理 3 2 PLC概述 5 2.1 PLC的定义、组成及特点 5 2.2 PLC工作原理 11 2.3 PLC的编程语言 12 2.4 PLC的分类及性能指标 12 2.5 PLC的用途 14 3 系统硬件设计 17 3.1 控制系统选取 17 3.2 控制系统的硬件组成 18 3.3 系统控制要求 19 3.4 控制系统I/O分配表 20 3.5 系统硬件连接图 22 4 系统软件设计 24 4.1 整体设计 24 4.2 PLC声光智能抢答器控制程序梯形图 24 5 模拟运行与调试过程 30 5.1 程序的模拟运行 30 5.2 程序的现场调试 32 致 谢 32 参考文献 29 摘　　要 本次设计是利用PLC（Programmable Logic Controller）对六路声光智能抢答器进行控制。考虑到只是对六组智能抢答器进行控制，则输入端口需要10个，输出端口需要30个，所以需要有一个CPU226的模块和两个EM222数字量扩展模块，考虑到要实现声光功能需要两个喇叭和三个指示灯。由于抢答时要显示组号和倒计时故还需要三个数码管，以上的器件价格不贵并且容易买到，另外PLC具有可靠性高、体积小、通用性、使用方便等优点，因此，我决定选用SIMATIC S7-200 系列的CPU226和数字量扩展模块EM222作为本次设计的PLC。另外，系统设计可分，方便灵活维护使用方便。抢答器在竞赛中能准确、公正、直观地判断出第1抢答者。通过抢答器的指示灯显示、数码显示和警示蜂鸣等手段指示出第1抢答者Abstract This design is the use of PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) on the six-way Responder Smart sound and light control. Taking into account only six groups of control smart Responder, enter the port need 10 output ports need to be 30, so the need for a CPU226 module and two EM222 digital expansion module, taking into account the need to achieve the sound and light features two A speaker and three indicators. When the answer in the countdown to display group number, and it also requires three digital control, these inexpensive and readily available device, another PLC with high reliability, small size, versatility, ease of use, so I decided to SIMATIC S7-200 series use the CPU226 and digital extension module EM222 designed for this PLC. In addition, the system can be divided into hardware and software design, and a way of using manual control, with convenience, flexibility and easy maintenance features. PLC intelligent Responder its simple structure, easy operation, safe, reliable, low cost and broad development prospects, powerful, etc., has an absolute advantage in the domestic market share and the market tended to increase year by year. Responder is widely used in television, commercial organizations and schools