2015届高考英语一轮复习 语法讲解 动词短语和动词的时态 语态 4.23 一般过去时与现在完成时的区别课件 新人教版.pptVIP

23 一般过去时与现在完成时的区别 2 — Why does the lake smell terrible? — Because large quantities of water__. have polluted B. have been polluted C. has been polluted D. is being polluted 答 案 B.这里用现在完成时强调“河流遭到污染”对现 在造成的影响(the lake smells terrible),故用现 在完成时，“河流”与“污染”之间是动宾关系, 所以用被动语态,由于“quantities of +n”作主语 时,谓语动词要用复数形式,故答案为B。 ◆ ◆ 23 一般过去时与现在完成时的区别 3 I was out of town at the time, so I don’t know exactly how it _____. was happening B. happened C. happens D. has happened 解 析 B。由句中的“was out of town”可知“事 情”发生在过去, 而不是强调对现在的影 响, 故用一般过去时。 ◆ ◆ 23 一般过去时与现在完成时的区别 一般过去时与现在完成时的区别主要体现在以下几个方面 ① 时