2000国家大地坐标系椭球参数与grs80和wgs84的比较_程鹏飞.pdfVIP

38 3 Vol.38, No.3 2009 6 Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica Jun., 2009 :1001-1595(2009) 03-0189-06 2000 GRS 80 WGS 84 程鹏飞, 文汉江, 成英燕, 王 华 , 100039 Parameters of the CGCS 2000 llipsoid a nd Comparisons with GRS 80 and WGS 84 CH NG Pengfei, W N Ha njiang, CH NG Yingyan, WANG Hua ChineseAcademy of Surveying and Mapping, Beijing 100039, China Abstract : According to the definition of China Geodetic Coordinate System 2000 ( CGCS 2000) and defined consta nts of the ellipsoid adopted by CGCS 2000, the other geometrica l a nd physical para meters of this ellipsoid are derived and compared withthat from GRS 80 a nd WGS 84, respectively. Mea nwhile the coordinates a nd normal gravity on the CGCS 2000 ellipsoid are compared withthat on WGS 84 and GRS 80. The difference betweenthe normal gravity - 8 2 - 8 2 on CGCS 2000 ellipsoid and that on GRS 80 is a bout - 143. 54@ 10 m/ s , while it is 0. 02@ 10 m/ s compa red to WGS 84. The longitudes of a point on these three ellipsoids are the same, but the maximum difference of latitude between CGCS 2000 a nd GRS 80 is 8. 26@ 10- 11 a rc seconds, which isa bout 2. 5@ 10- 6 mm, and the maximum differ- - 6 ence of latitude between CGCS 2000 and WGS 84 is 3.6@ 10 arc seconds, which is a bout 0.11mm. Key words : geodetic coordinate system; geocentric coordinate system; CGCS 2000; WGS 84; GRS 80 :根据2000 国家大地坐标系(CGCS 2000)的定义及其所定义的4 个基本椭球 数,推导CGCS 2000 椭球的主要 几何和物理参数,比较这些参数与 GRS 80 和 WGS 84 椭球相应参数之间的差异, 给出CGCS 2000 椭球与 GRS 80 及 WGS 84 椭球定义的正 重力值的差异, 并分析在 CGCS 2000 及 WGS 84 系下同一点坐标的差异研究表明: - 8 2 CGCS 2000椭球上的正 重力值与GRS 80,WGS 84 椭球上的正 重力值的差值分别约为- 143.54@ 10 m/ s 和0. 02 - 8 2