毕业设计（论文）_PLC控制的小区停车场管理系统.docVIP

摘要 本文设计的小区停车场管理系统，是一个采用非接触IC卡进行身份识别，以中央计算机作为管理中心实现PLC控制的网络管理系统。本文以单个车库为例设计PLC控制道闸的开启与关闭、照明系统的车位引导和排风系统的运转。并对管理系统中使用的几种专用硬件设备的硬件设计过程进行介绍，列举了提高专用设备可靠性并降低其成本的技术措施。最后介绍基于PLC小区停车场管理系统软件的需求分析和功能模块划分。 本文针对采用微机作为控制器的停车场管理系统可靠性、环境适应能力与抗干扰能力差，系统开发工作量与难度大，安装使用维护困难等问题，提出一种运用可编程控制器（PLC）对住宅小区停车场汽车进出及停放指示进行管理的方案，此方案大大提高了设计效率，维护周期短且调试方便，成本较低，可供开发停车场管理系统的人员作参考。 关键词：非接触IC PLC 停车场智能控制车位管理Abstract In this paper, the design of the area car park management system, is a non-contact IC card used for identification to a central computer as a management centre to achieve PLC control of the network management system. In this paper, to design a single garage as an example of the PLC control Daozha open and close, lighting and ventilation of the parking guidance system functioning. And management system used in several dedicated hardware equipment hardware design process, cited the increased reliability of special equipment and reduce the costs of technical measures. Finally, based on the PLC area car park management system software needs analysis and functional module division. This paper used as a computer controller car park management system reliability, environmental and anti-jamming ability to adapt to poor, and the difficulty of system development work, installation maintenance difficulties, including on the use of a programmable logic controller (PLC ) On the residential area car park and parked cars entering and leaving instructions for the management of the programme, the programme has greatly enhanced the efficiency of the design, commissioning and maintenance of short-cycle convenient, lower cost, for the development of the staff car park management system for information. Key words: non-contact IC; PLC; 目录 1 绪论………………………………………………………………1 1.1智能停车场的发展及意义…………………………1 1.2国内外停车场管理系统的现状与发展趋势…………………2 1.2.1国外停车场管理系统的现状与发展趋势………………2 1.2.2国内停车场管理系统的现状与发展趋势………………3 1.3本课题的研究内容及意义……………………………………6 2 可编程控制器（PLC）概况…………………………………8 2.1 PLC历史以及发展趋势………………………………………8 2.1.1可编程控制器的发展史…………………………………8 2.1.2 PLC