毕业设计（论文）_基于AT89C51单片机的车载空调自动控制设计.docVIP

摘 要 随着生活水平的提高，人们对出行、乘车环境的要求也越来越高。人们总是希望车辆在任何环境条件下即使在发动机转速低的情况下，都满足人体舒适性的要求，需要制冷效果更好的空调系统。然而现在国产汽车的车载空调控制器普遍采用手动机械控制方式，大大落后于国际水平，限制了汽车工业的发展。本文针对实现车载空调的自动控制问题进行了一系列研究。利用模糊控制理论对车载空调车室内温度调节系统进行智能控制，能较为精确地控制车内温度，满足人体舒适性的要求。 该系统主要由主控制单元和输入输出控制单元及外围电路组成，控制单元采用ATMEL公司的AT89C51单片机作为系统CPU，对温度、湿度及浓度等环境参数进行监控，并且对风门电机、鼓风机电机等设备实施控制。同时利用模糊控制技术对各种模拟信号进行处理、运算，利用苏州创高电子有限公司生产的专用的汽车液晶显示器显示系统信息。 本系统可以对车内通风、取暖、制冷、加湿等功能进行智能控制，并且可以直观的车载空调的工作状态及数字信息。在实际中可以将本系统进行广泛的应用和推广。 空调智能控制空气质量模糊控制Abstract Now the domestically produced automobile air conditioning controller falls behind greatly the international level. This article has conducted a series of research in view of the realization automobile air conditioning automatic control question. Users the fuzzy control theory to carry on the intelligent control to the automobile air indoor temperature governing system. The fuzzy control method can precisely control the temperature of the vehicle and satisfy the human body comfortable request. This system has the main control unit and input-output control unit and the external circuit, a control unit ATMELS AT89C51 SCM as a system CPU, the temperature, humidity and CO2 concentration, and other environmental parameters are monitored, and the throttle motor, blower Electrical equipment, such as the implementation of control. At the same time using a high-Suzhou Electronic Co., Ltd. for the production of liquid crystal display vehicle information display system. This system can on the vehicle ventilation, heating, refrigeration, humidification, and other functions of intelligent control and can direct the air-conditioned buses will be the work of state and digital information emerged. In practice, this system can be widely used and promoted. Keywords ： air conditioner in automobile single chip microcomputer intelligent control air quality degree fuzzy control 目 录 第1章 绪 论 1 1.1引言 1 1.2车载空调的发展历史 2 1.3国内外车载空调的发展现状 3 1.3.1我国车载空调的发展现状 3 1.3.2国外车载空调的发展状况 4 1.4课题的研究内容和主要工作 6 第2章 车载空调系统的介