毕业设计（论文）_智能型液晶显示充电器.docVIP

摘要 智能天线是近年来移动通信领域中的研究热点之一，应用智能天线技术可以很好地解决频率资源匮乏问题，可以有效地提高移动通信系统容量和服务质量。开展智能天线技术以及其中的一些关键技术研究对于智能天线在移动通信中的应用有着重要的理论和实际意义。但当天线接收信号存在主瓣干扰时，利用自适应波束形成技术抑制干扰会暴露出两个缺陷：，，，，，，，， 关键词 智能天线；主瓣干扰；自适应波束形成；阵列信号处理 Abstract In recent years，Smart Antenna，which is considered to be a solution to the problem of lacking frequency，becomes a hotspot in the Mobile Communication area. With this technology，Capacity of Mobile Communication system can be increased effectively and the quality of service can be improved at the same time. To study Smart Antenna and its key technologies is important both in theory and in practice. There are two disadvantages in adaptive beam forming in the presence of main lobe interference， one is heightening of side-lobe level， the other is distortion and peak offset of main beam. When target signal is in the sample data， the performance of adaptive digital beam former (ADBF) will be degraded. If the interference falls into main lobe， the main beam will be distorted with conventional ADBF. A new block matrix (NBM) method is proposed which preprocesses the sample data via a block matrix so that the influence of signal-of-interest (SOI) and main lobe jamming is diminished. This method avoids main lobe distortion and has the better performance of interference cancelling than the direct sample matrix inversion (SMI) method. The results of simulation support the theoretical predictions. Key words Smart antenna; Adaptive beam forming; Main lobe interference canceling; Array signal processing  目录 1.1背景介绍 1 1.2主要概念 2 1.3智能天线技术的应用需求 3 1.4国内外研究现状 4 1.4.1国外研究现状 4 1.4.2国内研究现状 5 1.5智能天线的发展前景 6 1.6本章小结 7 第2章 智能天线 8 2.1概述 8 2.2智能天线的分类 8 2.3智能天线的基本原理与结构 9 2.3.1智能天线的基本原理 9 2.3.2智能天线系统的基本结构 10 2.4 自适应波束形成算法 12 第3章 基于阻塞矩阵的主瓣干扰抑制算法 14 3.1常规的自适应波束形成算法 14 3.2基于等距线阵的统计模型 15 3.3主瓣干扰对算法的影响 16 3.4基于阻塞矩阵的主瓣干扰抑制 17 3.4.1阻塞矩阵预处理 17 3.4.2波束形成 18 3.5 19 结论 22 参考献 谢 2000年3月份的会议上，更是提出要重视在CDMA系统中使用智能天线技术，并在2000年8月份的会议上正式讨论了在CDMA系统中使用智能天线的问题。可以预见，智能天线技术将在未来的移动通信体制中占据非常重要的地位。 目前，对智能天线技术的研究尚未达到实用化