毕业设计（论文）_氨冷器被冷却介质出口温度_液位超驰控制系统的智能化设计.docVIP

氨冷器被冷却介质出口温度液位超驰控制系统的智能化设计 摘要 氨冷器主要的作用是为了使醋酸铜氨液再生以便循环使用。为了达到生产过程对控制系统的要求，在简单温度控制系统基础上叠加一个液位超驰系统，即温度-液位超驰控制系统。该控制系统中需要用到温度及液位调节器，传统的调节器采用DDZ-Ⅲ型电动组合仪表，而随着单片机在控制领 域广泛应用, 利用计算机软件实现控制算法, 具有更大的灵活性、可靠性和更好的控制效果。 因此，本论文主要设计智能化的温度-液位超驰控制系统，该系统以AT89C51单片机为主控单元，采用温度传感器DS18B20进行温度采集，使用液位变送器采集液位信号，使用ADC0809作为A/D转化器，具有温度和液位的自动调节功能，采用LCD12864液晶模块进行数字显示。同时，本文还详细的给出了部分相关的硬件电路图和软件流程图，并编制了汇编程序。 关键词：超驰控制系统，89C51单片机，DS18B20，A/D转化器，LCD显示 THE INTELLIGENT DESIGN OF AMMONIA COOLER OVERRIDE CONTROL SYSTEM BYTHE COOLING MEDIUM OUTLET TEMPERATURE-FLUID POSITION ABSTRACT Ammonial main role is to make renewable liquid ammonia copper acetate for recycling. In order to achieve the production control system requirements, superposition a solution on the basis of simple temperature control system for super relaxation system, that is, temperature - level override control system. The need to control system of temperature and Liquid Level regulator regulator DDZ-Ⅲ type electric combination of traditional instruments, but with the wide application of Single Chip Computer in control field, using computer software realization of control algorithm with greater flexibility, reliability, and better control. therefore, This paper mainly the Design of Intelligent Temperature - level override control system, the system of AT89C51 Single - Chip Microcomputer for main control unit, Temperature Sensor DS18B20 temperature collection, using liquid liquid level sensor collecting signal using ADC 0809 as the AD converter, with temperature and liquid level automatic adjustment functions, use LCD12864 LCD digital display. meanwhile, It also gives some of the more relevant software and hardware circuit diagram a flowchart, and compiling the assembler. KEYWORDS: override control system, c51 monolithic, ds18b20, ad converters, lcd display目录 摘要 I ABSTRACT II 1 绪论 1 1.1 研究背景及意义 1 1.1.1 氨冷器温度-液位超驰控制系统概述 1 1.1.2 智能化设计背景及优点 2 1.2 设计优点和要实现的功能 2 1.3 主要研究内容 3 2 系统总体设计方案 3 2.1 系统工作原理 3 2.2 总体设计方案 4 2.2.1 温度采集方案的选择 4 2.2.2 显示电路方案的选择