岛状冻土地区路差异沉降处治技术研究.pdfVIP

Study on the effect of disposal options for insular permafrost differential settlement A Dissertation Submitted for the Degree of Master Candidate：Li Hongkun Supervisor：Prof. Wang Xuancang Chang’an University, Xi’an, China i 摘 要 冻土与普通土质不同，对温度非常敏感。修筑道路时，如果对冻土路基处治不好常 会造成融沉、冻胀、地基沉降等病害，严重影响道路使用寿命，且我国在东北地区修筑 公路经验还不足，因此有必要对冻土地区道路修筑技术进行系统研究，以提高我国冻土 地区道路修筑技术和道路的质量。本文依托内蒙古博牙（博克图—牙克石）高速，系统 研究了冻土路基的处治措施及施工控制标准。首先对国内外冻土常见病害及处治措施进 行调查，分析各措施的工程应用情况及优缺点；其次对博牙高速冻土地区地质及气候等 条件进行调查，对该地区路基沉降进行预估分级，根据分级结果确定采用XPS 保温板+ 换填碎石复合式路基结构的处治措施；再次对该复合式路基结构进行研究，提出施工质 量控制标准；最后在博牙高速路基沉降预估的基础上，对试验路铺筑后路基实际沉降进 行观测分析，认定XPS 保温板+换填碎石复合式路基结构的处治措施效果良好。 关键词：冻土，路基沉降，处治措施，XPS 保温板，换填碎石，施工控制标准 ii Abstract Different from common soil, permafrost was very sensitive when used in road. When road-building, if the cure of the frozen soil at thaw settlement, it can cause Rong Shen, frost heave, foundation settlement and other diseases, which seriously affects road service life. And our experience of road construction in the northeast region is inadequate, therefore, it is necessary to the systematic study of road construction technology of the permafrost region, in order to improve the quality of our permafrost areas of road construction .Relying on BoYa expressway in Neimeng province, System research on Treatment measures and Construction specifications of frozen soil subgrade were done. Firstly, common diseases and treatment measures of permafrost were investigated, on the basis of which, advantages and disadvantages of different treatment measures were analyzed. Secondly, Geology and climate as well as other condition in permafrost region along BoYa exp