道路货运行业节减排效果测算与实证研究.pdfVIP

Energy Saving and Emission Reduction of Road freight industry and Empirical research. A Dissertation Submitted for the Degree of Master Candidate：Du Wenzhuo Supervisor：Prof. Wang Lian Chang’an University, Xi’an, China I 万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 随着中国经济的持续快速发展，能源供需矛盾愈发突出，现已成为我国社会 经济可持续发展的瓶颈问题，直接威胁国家经济安全。因此，节能减排势在必行。 道路货运行业作为国民经济的基础性产业，也是能源的主要消费主体之一， 在节能减排方面拥有巨大的潜力。近年来，交通运输管理部门针对节能减排采取 了一系列富有成效的措施，但是，对节能减排效果尚未建立完善的评价体系，因 此，如何对节能减排效果进行准确的测算分析，对道路货运行业节能减排评价体 系的建立以及行业节能减排战略的制定具有重要的理论意义。 本文全面系统的分析了道路货运行业节能减排的影响因素，并在此基础上提 出了道路货运行业节能减排的统计指标方案，以及抽样调查方案和管理办法。同 时提出了道路货运行业节能减排效果的测算模型和方法，并以山西省晋中市道路 货运行业节能减排为例进行实证研究，对道路货运行业节能减排的效果测算模型 进行验证及应用，并给出了相关的节能减排保障对策及建议。 关键词：道路货运行业；节能减排；效果测算模型；实证研究 III 万方数据 Abstract With the sustained and rapid development of China’s economy, the increasingly prominent contradiction between energy supply and demand has become the bottleneck of sustainable social and economic development of our country, which is a direct threat to our national economic security. Therefore, the energy saving and emission reduction are imperative. As a basic industry of national economy, the road freight industry is one of the prime energy consumption industry, which has great potential in energy conservation and emission reduction. In recent years, the department of transportation management for energy saving and emission reduction has taken a series of strong measures, and ach