毕业设计（论文）_虚拟局域网技术及应用.docVIP

北京邮电大学 毕业设计（论文） 虚拟局域网技术及应用 学生姓名： X X X 学 号： 200601001 系 部： 计算机系 专 业： 计算机通信 班 级： 063 指导老师： 中国·北京 提交时间：2010年5月 摘 要 虚拟局域网（VLAN），是一种通过将局域网内的设备逻辑地而不是物理地划分成一个个网段从而实现虚拟工作组的新兴技术，在功能和操作上和传统的LAN基本相同。虚拟局域网技术是目前网络界最热门的技术之一，也是交换网络中最重要的技术之一，它的出现是和局域网的交换技术的发展分不开的。VLAN的出现打破了传统网络的许多固有观念，使网络结构变得灵活、方便。 Abstract The virtual local area network (VLAN), is one kind through is not physics divides local area network in equipment logic each one webpage to realize the hypothesized work teams emerging technology, in function and operation and traditional LAN basic same.The virtual local area network technology is one of present network most popular technologies, also is exchanges in the network one of most important technical, its appearance is and the local area network exchange technology development cannot separate.The VLAN appearance has broken traditional network many inherent ideas, causes the network architecture to become is nimble, is convenient. With the rapid development of network technology, modern high-speed local area network has entered the era of exchange. In exchange for technology-based VLAN generated by the new technology is a hot technology, is being increasingly wide range of applications from a certain point say, VLAN technology has been become a modern large-scale local area network construction, management and application of essential technologies. VLAN technology research for the campus network construction, management and application is of great significance . Keywords：Virtual local area network；Technology；Divided；Apply； 第一章虚拟局域网（VLAN）基础 6 1.1 虚拟局域网概述 6 1.1.1虚拟局域网的定义 6 1.1.2 VLAN的由来 6 1.2 虚拟局域网的特点 8 1.2.1 VLAN的特性 8 1.2.2 VLAN与传统的LAN相比较的优势 8 第二章虚拟局域网的划分 10 2.1 基于端口的VLAN划分 10 2.2 基于MAC地址的VLAN划分 10 2.3 基于网络层的划分 11 2.4 基于策略的VLAN划分 11 第三章虚拟局域网协议 12 3.1 IEEE802.1Q协议 12 3.1.1协议概述 12 3.1.2 IEEE 802.1Q帧格式 12 IEEE 802.1Q帧的格式如下： 12 3.2 VLAN?链路 13 3.2.1 vlan链路类型 13 3.2.2 VLAN帧在网络中的通信 14 3.2.3 Trunk和VLAN 14 第四章VL