毕业设计（论文）_钻井工程参数测量系统的设计.docVIP

摘要 进入21世纪以来，石油是不可缺少的能源之一，随着国民经济的迅速发展，对地下开采石油量的需求不断增长现代钻井技术有了新的发展，传统的井设备体积庞大、不易安装、输出信号一般为模拟信号，测量精度不高、实时性差、出现故障也不易排除，因此给钻井工作带来了巨大的隐患；关键字:Abstract In the 21 century, the oil is one of the indispensable energy, as the national economy of the rapid development of underground mining, the amount of oil rising demand, modern drilling technology is a new development, so this paper is mainly drilling engineering research in the measurement of each parameter. The traditional drilling equipment huge volume, not easy installation, the output signal is commonly analog signals, measurement accuracy is not high, the real-time failure, not easy also ruled out, so give drilling work brings huge risks; and This paper will be a drilling process using dual CPU system parameter measurement, because each parameter is the signal of the analog signal, need a CPU has been gathering, and the CPU and read with the work that print, so avoid measurement errors, take a more convenient CPU measurement system, is a transaction processing CPU, the other is a measurement processing CPU, double CPU are the use of various parameters of AT89S52 SCM control, well depth measurement is used together with the winch encoder weighing transducer to make the measurement, the measurement of drilling pressure torque is used more practical measurement method of the strain gauge. The advantages of this paper is to use the system to work, twin CPU strain measurement hair drilling pressure torque, convenient and quick to realize the measurement of each parameter. Key word: SCM; Drilling pressure; torque; drilling ; monitoring 目录 第1章 绪论 1 1.1 钻井工程技术发展的背景 1 1.2 国内外钻井技术的发展概况 1 1.3 自动控制技术在钻井中的应用 2 1.4 本文研究的内容 2 第2章 方案论证 4 2.1 方案论证 4 2.2 测量井深原理 4 2.3 测量钻压原理 5 2.4 测量扭矩的原理 6 2.5 现有钻压扭矩测量技术比较 7 2.6 整体框图 8 2.7 CPU的选型 8 第3章 硬件系统设计 9 3.1 主机及其最小系统的设计 9 3.1.1单片机最小系统 11 3.2 数据存储芯片选择 13 3.3 键盘输入接口设计 15 3.5 打印机的设计 16 3.5 显示器的设计 17 3.6 测井仪与通信接口电路设计 18 3.7 测量CPU系统设计 19 3.8 大钩悬重传感器 19 3.9 A/D转换 20 3.10 绞盘编码器 21 3.12 钻压扭距传感器 23 3.1