毕业设计（论文）_非相干光CDMA系统的编解码方案研究.docVIP

非相干光CDMA系统的编解码方案研究 摘要 光码分多址充分利用了光的频谱资源，适合局域网中突发流量、大流量和高速率环境，动态分配带宽，网络易于扩展。与光时分多址(OTDMA)，波分多址(WDMA)等多址技术相比，光码分多址(OCDMA)技术凭借其高安全保密性，软容量，支持异步接入，对光码分多址编解码器  NON-COHERENT OPTICAL CDMA SYSTEM CODEC RESEARCH ABSTRACT Current optical fiber network is bothered by the electrical bottle-neck effect. Optical code division multiplexing technique tries to overcome this problem by taking use of optical encoding and decoding to realize optical channel multiplexing without switching. This technique can increase the data transference speed greatly. And it has evolved into many variations, e.g., Optical Time Division Multiple Access (OTDMA), Wave Division Multiple Access (WDMA) and Optical Code Division Multiple Access (OCDMA). OCDMA is considered as the most promising method for its advantages, such as high security, convenient network　management, etc. This paper first compares the three common multiplexing techniques, which are OTDMA, WDMA and OCDMA. Then the paper mainly describes the basic theory, existing problems and current applications of multiplexing techniques. OCDMA is the focus of this paper. Its working mechanism and implementation method are presented in this paper. And an improved version of OCDMA is proposed. Finally the paper discussed the future of OCDMA. Key words: OCDMA; encoder/decoder; Prime code; Optical orthogonal code  目 录 1 绪论……………………………………………………………………………………….1 1.1 光通信发展回顾……………………………………………………………………..1 1.2 光通信中的复用多址方式…………………………………………………………..2 1.2.1 光时分多址（OTDMA）………………………………………………2 1.2.2 波分多址（WDMA）技术…………………………………………………..4 1.2.3 光码分多址（OCDMA）技术………………………………………………4 1.3 OCDMA技术发展及研究现状……………………………………………………...5 1.4 课题主要研究方法…………………………………………………………………..6 1.5 本文主要研究内容…………………………………………………………………..6 2 OCDMA系统编解码关键技术…………………………………………………………8 2.1 OCDMA系统模型…………………………………………………………………...8 2.2 地址码设计…………………………………………………………………………..8 2.3 单极性码……………………………………………………………………………..9 2.3.1 光正交码…………………………………………………………………….10 2.3.2 素数码……………………………………………………………………….11 2.3.3 光正交跳频码………………