2015届高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 2 Robots课件 新人教版选修7.pptVIP

4．declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称 declare sb./sth.to be宣布某人或某事 declare for/against表示赞成/反对…… declare war(on/against)(向……)宣战 declare oneself发表意见；表明态度 declare off取消 declare that...宣告，宣称 declaration n．宣布；声明；宣言 The accused man was declared (to be) innocent by the court.法庭宣布被告无罪。 When they asked him for his opinion，he declared strongly against the policy. 他们向他征求意见时，他声明强烈反对这项政策。 Britain declared war on/against Germany on September 3rd,1939. 1939年9月3日英国对德宣战。 declare，announce (1)declare指在庄严场合，官方权威人士公开郑重宣布，有时指在公共场合对某事表明态度。 The government declared war on the drug dealers. 政府宣布对毒品交易开战。 (2)announce指对公众或特定人群进行宣布，常指大家感兴趣的事，如国家大事和商品信息等。 Everyone was silent as he announced the winner of the competition.当他宣布竞赛的优胜者时，大家都静静地倾听。 单项填空 We have time and time again________ that we will never be the first to use nuclear weapons. A．declared　 B．announced C．declined　 D．exclaimed [解析]句意：我们反复宣称我们永远不会第一个使用核武器。declare that...“宣称”，用在庄严场合。announce指宣布大家感兴趣的事；decline拒绝；exclaim惊叫。 [答案]A 二、短语精粹 1．turn around转过去；转身 turn around＝turn round转过去，转身 turn against背叛；和……敌对 turn away把……打发走 turn down减弱；降低，压低(力量、声音等) turn on打开(煤气、自来水、电灯等) turn off关(电灯、收音机等) turn to向……求助；翻到，转到 turn over考虑，思索；翻过来 turn up把(声音)开大；出现；来临；露面 turn out出席；到场；生产。(常与to be，that连用)结果是，证明是 Turn around and let me look at your back. 转过身去，让我看看你的后背。 She has nobody to turn to.她求助无门。 We invited her to dinner but she didnt even bother to turn up.我们请她吃饭她都不露面。 He tried to join the army but was turned away because of poor health.他想参军，但因身体不好被拒绝了。 用适当的介词或副词填空。 (1)Please turn the television ________a bit as our baby is sleeping. (2)Nobody can turn ________ the wheel of history. (3)The plan turned ________ to be a failure. (4)We often turn ________ this handbook for information on transistors. (5)As he had broken the rule of the factory，he was turned ________. [答案](1)down　(2)back　(3)out　(4)to　(5)away 2．leave...alone不管；别惹；让……一个人呆着；和……单独在一起 leave behind把……抛在后面；超过 leave aside搁置一边 leave for...动身到…… le