線形微分方程式-ライトストーン.pdfVIP

LightStone whitepaper - SWP/SNB 2 2 y′′ + ay′ + by 0 1 t2 + at + b 0 2 ? 2 a2 4b ? 2 a2 4b ? a2 4b Example1 y′′ ? 12y′ + 35y 0 1. t2 + at + b 2 α, β 1 y Aeαx + Beβx 3 t2 ? 12t + 35 t ? 5 t ? 7 y Ae5x + Be7x 4 c ? Copyright 2006 1 LightStone whitepaper 2. SWP/SNB-MuPAD y′′ ? 12y′ + 35y 0 C e5x + C e7x 5 2 3 4 Example2 y′′ ? 12y′ + 45y 0 1. t2 + at + b 2 p ± qi 1 y epx A cos qx + B sin qx 6 t2 ? 12t + 45 t ? 6 2 + 32 y e6x A cos 3x + B sin 3x 7 2. SWP/SNB-MuPAD y′′ ? 12y′ + 45y 0 C cos 3x e6x ? C e6x sin 3x 8 5 6 7 Example3 y′′ ? 12y′ + 36y 0 1. t2 + at + b α 1 y A + Bx eαx 9 t2 ? 12t + 36 t ? 6 2 y A + Bx e6x 10 2 LightStone whitepaper 2. SWP/SNB-MuPAD y′′ ? 12y′ + 36y 0 C e6x + C xe6x 11 8 9 10 Example4 y′′′′ ? 8y′′′ + 26y′′ ? 40y′ + 25y 0 1. n t ? 2 2 + 1 2 0 y e2x Ax + B cos x + Cx + D sin x 12 2. SWP/SNB-MuPAD y′′′′ ? 8y′′′ + 26y′′ ? 40y′ + 25y 0 C11 cos x e2x ? C12 sin x e2x + C13x cos x e2x ? C14x sin x e2x 13 C11 B , C12 ?D, C13 A, C14 ?C 12 + 3 LightStone whitepaper Example5 y′′ ? 6y′ + 9y xe4x 1. y1 e3x , y2 xe3x y1 , y2 y′′ + P y′ + Qy 0 ∫ ?y R ∫ y R 2 1 y y1 dx + y2 dx W y , y W y , y 1 2 1 2 y′′ + P y′ + Qy R W 3x 3x e xe 3x 3x W y , y e e 1 2 3x 3x 3x 3e e + 3xe R x xe4x ∫ ?y R x C x 2 dx ?x2 + 2x ? 2 ex 1 W y , y 1 2 ∫ y R x C x 1 dx x ? 1 ex 2 W y , y 1 2 y y C x + y C x 1 1 2 2 x ? 2 e4x ? e4x A Bx e3x y x 2 + + 14 2. SWP/SNB-MuPAD y′′ ? 6y′ + 9y xe4x C21e3x + xe4x ? 2e4x + C22xe3x 15 14 4 LightStone whitepaper Example6 y0 x 2 ′′ ′ 5 2 x y ? xy + y 4x + x 1. 2 y′′ + P x y′ + Q x y 0 16 1 2 y′′ + P x y′ + Q x y R x 17 y0 17 y x y0 x u x y0 ′′ + P y0 ′ + Qy0 0 y u′′ + 2 y ′ + P y u′ R 0 0 0 ′ u x v x v′ + 2 y0 ′ + P x v R x 18 y0 y0 v 1 y xu x 1