秦巴山区公路路边坡防护及病害治理研究.pdfVIP

Research for Protection and Disease of Cutting Slope in Qin Ba Mountains A Dissertation Submitted for the Degree of Master Candidate：Zhang Lei Supervisor：Prof. Xie Yongli Chang’an University, Xi’an, China 摘 要 秦巴山区因其独特的气候环境，多样的地形状况，复杂的地质条件，丰富的生态资 源，使得该地区的公路沿线边坡防护成为需重点考虑的问题，既要保证边坡的稳定性， 又要考虑生态保护和景观效果。本文以十天线安康至汉中高速公路汉中段路堑边坡工程 为依托，针对该公路沿线边坡状况，开展了国内外相关资料调研和工程调查，对边坡的 稳定性影响因素、稳定性状态及防护方案进行了较深入的研究，主要工作包括以下方面： （1）通过现场调查，结合当地自然地理环境和工程地质条件对沿线边坡进行了统 计和分类，分析了边坡的失稳破坏类型、破坏特征。 （2 ）总结归纳了沿线边坡稳定性的影响因素，结合具体情况对影响因素进行了分 析。 （3 ）介绍了山区公路路堑边坡稳定性的分析方法，并提出了适合秦巴山区公路沿 线边坡稳定性评价的简化分析方法。 （4 ）介绍了项目边坡防护理念，并根据该理念对沿线各类边坡防护方案优化设计 进行分析和综合评价。 （5 ）结合工程实际对沿线边坡病害治理及特殊边坡处理进行介绍，对该地区类似 工程建设具有重要意义。 关键词：山区公路；边坡防护；病害治理 I Abstract QinBa Mountains because of its unique climate and environment，diverse terrain and complex geological conditions, abundant ecological resources ，which the region’s key highway slope protection as required consideration, it is necessary to ensure slope stability ， but also consider the ecological protection and landscape. Based on the slope engineering of ShiTian highway，In view of slopes along the road, this text has carried out the domestic and foreign correlation data investigation and engineering investigations, to every slopes, influence elements stability and protection scheme took further research. Prime task including the following aspects: (1) Through the spot investigation, unified the local physical and geographical environmental and the engineering geological conditions, carried on statistics and classification of the slops along the road, and