温江城区交叉口堵问题分析及对策研究.pdfVIP

Research on the countermeasure and analysis of intersection traffic congestion in Wenjiang A Dissertation Submitted for the Degree of Master Candidate：Zhou Tao Supervisor：Pro. Fu Rui Chang’an University, Xi’an, China 摘 要 对于城市道路而言，交叉口是城市道路系统的重要组成部分，在道路的衔接中起着 举足轻重的作用，其通行能力的大小很大程度上决定或制约着整个城市路网通行能力的 大小。从当前的情况来看，城市交叉口往往是整个城市路网的瓶颈，成为路网规划、建 设、改造和交通治理的重点。随着温江城市及周边地区的建设发展，城区道路路网密度 逐渐增大，在纵横交错的城市道路中，形成了许多不同形式的交叉，又加上近几年温江 区私家车保有量日趋增多，交叉口已成为温江城区路网中道路通行能力的“堵点”和交 通事故的“发源”。 交叉口交通控制是解决城市交通问题的关键。目前我国对这方面虽然进行了一定的 研究，但是还没有成熟的理论和方法。本论文研究了平面交叉口的交通组织优化措施， 通过理论总结与分析，结合具体案例的实地调研、计算和模拟仿真，探讨了温江区中心 城区、城郊及乡镇道路平面交叉口的交通组织优化方法。 本文以某一交叉口为实例，采用微观交通模拟软件 Vissim，结合调研结果，设计模 拟分析方案，在模拟系统中选取合适的评价指标，通过运行既定的模拟方案来得到评价 指标的结果。 关键词：交叉口，交通优化，仿真，VISSIM I Abstract To urban road, the intersection is an important part of urban road system. Also, the intersection plays a very important role in the convergence of roads, the capacity of which, to a large extent, determines or restricts the traffic capacity of the whole city road network. In the current situation, the city intersection is often the bottleneck of the urban road network and becomes the focus of the network planning, construction and transformation. With the development of the Wenjiang city and the surrounding areas, the density of the urban road network is becoming larger and larger. As a result, different kinds of crosses are formed, added with the growing number of the private cars, the intersection has become the plugging point of the traffic capacity and the resource of the traffic accidents. Intersection traffic control is the key to solve the urban traffic problems. To this respect, our country has done some