《电子万年历的设计与制作》.docVIP

电子万年历的设计与制作 摘 要本设计是电子万年历。具备三个功能：能显示：年、月、日、时、分、秒及星期信息，并具有可调整日期和时间功能。选用的是单片机来实现电子万年历的功能。该电子万年历使用12MHZ晶振与单片机相连接,通过软件编程的方法实现了以24小时为一个周期，同时显示小时、分钟和秒的要求。利用单片机定时器及计数器产生定时效果通过编程形成数字钟效果，再利用数码管动态扫描显示单片机内部处理的数据。同时通过端口读入当前外部控制状态来改变程序的不同状态，实现不同功能。电子万年历设计与制作可采用数字电路实现,也可以采用单片机来完成。若用数字电路完成,所设计的电路相当复杂,大概需要十几片数字集成块,其功能也主要依赖于数字电路的各功能模块的组合来实现,焊接的过程比较复杂,成本也非常高。若用单片机来设计制作完成,由于其功能的实现主要通过软件编程来完成,这样一来就降低了硬件电路的复杂性,从而使得其成本降低,更适合自主研发。 89C51为主控制核心，通过单片机控制时钟芯片DS1302实现 关键词：DS1302；DS18B20 Design And Manufacturing Of Electronic Calendar Abstract The design of electronic calendar. Have three functions: to display: year, month, date, time, seconds and weeks information, and adjust the date and time functions. This thesis is the selection of SCM STC89C51 to implement electronic calendar function. The electronic calendar using 12MHZ crystal with the SCM STC89C51 connected, through software programming methods in order to realize the 24 hours for a period, at the same time display hours, minutes and seconds requirements. SCM timer and counter generates timing effect through programming to form digital clock effect, and the use of digital tube dynamic scanning display MCU internal data processing. At the same time through the port into the external control state to change the program in different states, to achieve different functions. Design of electronic calendar and production using digital circuit, but also can be used to complete single-chip. If the digital circuit, the circuit is quite complex, probably need more than a dozen pieces of digital integration block, its function is mainly dependent on the digital circuit of each function module of the combination, the welding process is more complex, the cost is very high. If the use of single chip to design complete, because of its function is mainly realized through software programming to complete, so it reduces the complexity of hardware circuit, so the cost is reduced, more suitable for independent research and development. The electronic calenda