基于单片机的电冰箱温控器的设计-毕业论文【大学毕业论文】.docVIP

学科分类号：___________ 本科生毕业设计 题 目： 基于单片机的电冰箱温控器设计 系 部： 通信与控制工程系 基于单片机的电冰箱温控器的设计 摘 要: 近年来随着计算机在社会领域的渗透, 单片机的应用正在不断地走向深入，同时带动传统控制检测日新月益更新。在实时检测和自动控制的单片机应用系统中，单片机往往是作为一个核心部件来使用，仅单片机方面知识是不够的，还应根据具体硬件结构，以及针对具体应用对象特点的软件结合，以作完善。 电冰箱温度控制系统是利用温度传感器DS18B20采集电冰箱冷藏室的温度，通过公司的高效微控制器MCS-C51单片机进行数字信号处理，从而达到智能控制的目的。本系统可实现电冰箱温度设置、电冰箱、开门等功能。 通过对直冷式电冰箱制冷系统的改进，实现了电冰箱的，使电冰箱能根据使用条件的变化迅速合理地调节制冷，且节能效果良好。The refrigerator temperature controller based on microcontroller unit Abstract：In recent years, with the penetration of computers in the social sphere, SCM applications are continually deepening, while the traditional control test drive benefits updates on new moon. In real-time detection and automatic control of the microcomputer application system, the microcontroller is often used as a core component, only the SCM knowledge is not enough, should be based on specific hardware architecture, as well as specific characteristics of the software application objects combine for the purpose of improving . The refrigerator temperature controller based on single chip system is the use of temperature sensor DS18B20 collecting refrigerator freezer temperature, through the companys high-performance INTEL microcontroller MCS-C51 microcontroller for digital signal processing, so as to achieve intelligent control. The system can be realized refrigerator temperature settings, refrigerators over voltage detection, open display, compressors turn delay functions. Through the direct-cool refrigerator cooling system improvements to achieve intelligent control of the refrigerator so the refrigerator according to a rapidly changing conditions of use reasonably adjust cooling, and energy-saving good effect. KeyWords：MCU; refrigerator; Temperature Control; Over-voltage detection; open display 目 录 第1章 绪论 1 1.1课题背景及目的 1 1.2 电冰箱的基本介绍 1 1.3 国内外研究状况 2 1.4 关于课题研究及论文 3 第二章 总体设计方案的选择 4 2.1 功能要求 4 2.2 方案论证 4 第三章 系统的总体设计介绍 5 3.1 系统硬件电路的设计 5 3.1.1 MCS-51单片机STC89C52 5 3.1.2 温度传