江西省九江市永修县云山中学2015年中考英语 反意疑问句复习课件.pptVIP

反意疑问句 Tag question 反意疑问句 反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是，“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问” 1) 陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用 arent I. I‘m as tall as your sister，aren’t I? 我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？ 2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。 I wish to have a word with you, may I? 我希望可以和你说话，可以吗？ 3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly, rarely, never, neither, too...to等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。 The girl made no answer, did she? Some plants never blown (开花), do they ? There is little ink in your pen, is there? He can hardly write his name, can he? 4) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用dont +主语（didnt +主语）。 We have to get there at 8 tomorrow, dont we? 5) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didnt +主语或 usednt +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didnt he? / usednt he? 6) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadnt you? Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you? 7) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。 A．must 表示“应该”，其疑问部分用mustnt（不应该），如： You must work hard next term, mustnt you ? 下学期你应该努力学习，对吗？ B．must表示“必须”，其疑问部分用neednt（不必），如： They must finish the work today, needn’t they? 他们今天必须要完成这项工作，是吗？ 8) Let‘s 开头的祈使句，后用shall we 或 shant we? Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you 或 wont you? 陈述部分为祈使句时反意疑问句用will you。 Lets go and listen to the music, shall we / shant we? Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you / wont you? 9) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldnt / oughtnt +主语。 He ought to know what to do, oughtnt he? / shouldnt he? 10) 陈述部分是there be结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。 There is something wrong with your watch, isnt there? There will not be any trouble, will there? 否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。 It is impossible, isnt it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 11) 主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的宾语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。 I dont think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, cant she? 但此时主语必须是第一人称,如果不是则不能否定从句.如: He thought they were wrong,didnt he? 而不能说werent they? 12) 陈述部分的主语是 everything, nothing, anything 或 something 时,? 反意疑问句附加部分主语用 it. ? e.g. Somet