经济学常用词汇(中英对照).pdf

A accounting accounting cost accounting profit adverse selection allocation allocation of resources allocative efficiency antitrust legislation arc elasticity Arrows impossibility theorem Assumption asymetric information average average cost average cost pricing average fixed cost average product of capital average product of labour average revenue average total cost average variable cost B barriers to entry base year bilateral monopoly benefit black market bliss point boundary point break even point budget budget constraint budget line budget set C capital capital stock capital output ratio capitalism cardinal utility theory cartel ceteris puribus assumption “” ceteris puribus demand curve Chamberlin model change in demand change in quantity demanded change in quantity supplied change in supply choice closed set Coase theorem Cobb—Douglas production function -- cobweb model collective bargaining collusion command economy commodity commodity combination commodity market commodity space common property comparative static analysis compensated budget line compensated demand function compensation principles compensating variation in income competition competitive market complement goods complete information completeness condition for efficiency in exchange condition for efficiency in production concave concave function concave preference consistence constant cost industry constant returns to scale constraints consumer consumer behavior consumer choice consumer equilibrium consumer optimization consumer preference consumer surplus consumer theory consumption consumption bundle consumption combination consumption possibility curve consumption possibility frontier consumption set consumption space continuity continuous function contract curve convex convex function convex pre