宫本疏螺旋体,一种新发现的复发热螺旋体.docVIP

宫本疏螺旋体一种新发现的复发热螺旋体 1. 昆明医科大学云南省高校热带传染病重点实验室云南昆明 650500；. 云南省公共卫生与疾病防控协同创新中心云南昆明 650500；. 昆明医科大学热带医学研究所云南昆明 650500；. 昆明医科大学病原生物学与免疫学系云南昆明 650500）热是由复发热螺旋体经虫媒传播引起的急性传染病，复发热螺旋体属于疏螺旋体属，又名包柔螺旋体属，按其传播媒介分虱传与蜱传两类，蜱的分布有严格的地区性，故其所致的复发热亦有严格的地区性Fukunaga等人发现了一种新型的复发热螺旋体，由硬蜱属全沟硬蜱传播，将其命名为宫本疏螺旋体。这一发现扩大了人类对地理范围内复发热螺旋体感染人类的认知。本文就宫本疏螺旋体的基本情况做一简要概述。 关键词：宫本疏螺旋体；包柔式疏螺旋体；复发热；硬蜱 中图分类号： 文献标志码： 文章编号： Borrelia?miyamotoi，A newly found one of relapsing fever spirochetes group Han Xinlin1,4, BAO Fukai1,2,34,6, LIU Aihua1,2,3,5,6 1. Yunnan Province Key Laboratory for Tropical Infectious Diseases in Universities, Kunming 650500, China; 2. The Institute for Tropical Medicine, Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650500, China;3. Yunnan Province Integrative Innovation Center for Public Health, Diseases Prevention and Control, Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650500, China; 4. Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650500, China； 5. Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650500, China 6. Yunnan Demonstration Base of International Science and Technology Cooperation for Tropical Diseases, Kunming 650500, China *【基金项目】 国家自然科学基金资助项目 (No81371835)； 云南省自然基金项目（2012FB011，2013FZ057，2014FA011,2014FB001） 【作者简介】 韩欣霖(1992-)，女，在读硕士研究生，从事热带传染病研究。 **【通讯作者】 宝福凯. E-mail：baofukai@126.com；柳爱华. E -mail:lunaliu123@ Abstract: Relapsing fever is an acute insect-borne disease caused by infection with relapsing fever Borrelia group?spirochetes. According to the vector, relapsing fever can be divided into two types: tick-borne relapsing fever and louse-borne relapsing fever. For the strictly regional distribution of ticks, tick-born relapsing fever also has the strict regional distribution. Borrelia?miyamotoi, one kind of relapsing?fever?Borrelia group?spirochete which is transmitted by Ixodes species, was first found by Fukunaga in 1995. This finding has expanded the potential geographic range of re