《电脑桌椅的设计》.doc

课 程 论 文 人 机 工 程 学 电脑桌椅的设计 学 院 名 称 专业及班级 提 交 日 期 2012年5月 答 辩 日 期 ????年??月 摘要 随着计算机技术和先进制造技术的发展，如今电脑随处可见，无论是学生宿舍，办公室，家庭，许多公共场合，都可见电脑的身影，因而，从另一方面也带动了电脑桌椅产业的发展，促进这个行业创造更多适合人体的设计，无论从色彩、美观方面，还是从舒适度和安全性来讲，都有了很大的创新改善。当然，考虑到成本以及不同地方对于电脑桌椅外观功能的需求，电脑桌椅的设计也是样式各异，然而，经济成本仍是厂家首先考虑的，因而在综合考虑到可利用空间和外观需求的情况下，一般应做到简洁并且能够尽量符合大多数人群的要求，而且，要从人的舒适度去考虑到产品的设计，才能创造出更为人所喜爱的设计，为厂家带来更多的客源和利益。人机工程学，正是从人体的舒适度和安全健康方面出发，尽量从人性化出发设计每一个尺寸，每一个细小的部分。虽然电脑桌椅的设计已经十分成熟了，但是我们要从创新的角度去挖掘更加美观而且更加符合人体舒适度的设计。用人机学的理论和知识完成一项人机工程设计，或分析一个实际问题，才能够实实在在地触摸到它更深层的方面，取得更深刻的收获。电脑桌椅的设计就是这样的一次设计，是一次具有挑战性和实践性的课程设计。 【关键词】人机工程学 舒适度 人性化 创新 目录 1 电脑桌椅的市场调查及分析··································5 电脑桌椅的简介·················································5 电脑桌椅的市场分类·············································5 电脑桌椅的组成及质量要素·······································5 电脑桌椅的分析·················································6 电脑桌椅的设计构想·······································6 3 电脑桌椅的设计分析········································6 3.1 电脑桌的设计分析···············································6 3.1.1台高··························································7 3.1.2移动平台的设计················································7 3.2 电脑椅的设计分析··············································8 3.2.1坐高··························································8 3.2.2坐深··························································8 3.2.3坐宽··························································9 3.2.4靠背高度······················································9 3.2.5扶手··························································9 4 电脑桌椅的设计方案草图····································9 4.1 电脑桌的设计方案草图···········································9 4.2 电脑椅的设计方案草图·········································10 5方案分析··················································12 5.1 电脑桌的方案分析··············································12 5.1.1 造型分析······················································12 5.1.2 材料分析······················································12